A beautiful smile is the best decoration for a person. Everyone probably dreams of even, white and healthy teeth. But not everyone by nature can enjoy a charming smile. And during the life of a person himself contributes to the deterioration of the condition and attractiveness of teeth through bad habits.
Drinking coffee and tea, smoking, lack of hygiene, late visits to the dentist - these are factors that adversely affect the health of teeth. They start to hurt, get dark and eventually fall out. To maintain a beautiful smile for a long time, you need to ensure proper care of the oral cavity and periodically visit the dental office.
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What are veneers?
Recently, in dentistry, veneers are increasingly used. With their help, the shape and color of one or more teeth is restored. Veneers are installed on cutting edge and the front of the tooth surface. The use of microprosthetics will help to get the teeth with ideal aesthetic characteristics. In contrast to the procedures of restoration or bleaching, in this case, you can get a more expressive and lasting effect.
Veneers may be ceramic or composite. Composite today are used extremely rarely, as they have a significant number of deficiencies and are considered obsolete.
Ceramic veneers
Specialists of the dental laboratory are engaged in the manufacture of ceramics veneers. Prostheses are also known as orthopedic or indirect veneers. The raw material for them is zirconia or porcelain mixture. The following main advantages of ceramic veneers are distinguished:
- Durability and reliability. Dentures provide maximum comfort during use.
- The minimum service life is 10 years, subject to simple rules on care.
- The color of the prosthesis is stable throughout the entire period of use, because ceramics does not darken and does not lend itself to the detrimental effects of external factors.
- In appearance, teeth with ceramic veneers are almost the same as natural ones, providing whiteness and additional aesthetic characteristics.
Porcelain Veneers
The use of porcelain mixture in the process of manufacturing prostheses is explained by the stability of the aesthetic properties and strength of the material. At the forum you can find reviews of patients. They talk about the excellent characteristics of porcelain veneers, which are almost not inferior to natural enamel in transparency and color. For the manufacture of prosthetic porcelain used one of two technologies:
- porcelain paste is applied in layers, followed by roasting (non-pressed ceramics);
- the ceramic mass is pressed by injection molding under the influence of high pressure and temperature (pressed ceramics).
Prostheses manufactured according to the second technology are distinguished by high strength and longer service life.
As for the cost of installing porcelain veneers, it may vary in different dental clinics. The average price is 14 thousand rubles per unit.
Zirconia Prostheses
For the manufacture of these microprostheses used porcelain mass and zirconia. To get a high-strength frame, you can not do without special technologies and automated equipment. The veneer is modeled on the basis of a three-dimensional impression taken by the dentist from the front surface of the tooth after preparation. Computer-processed information is transmitted to the machine for cutting veneers from the workpiece.
Zirconium veneers are very durable, reliable and have a long service life. Analyzing reviews of patients who have installed zirconia veneers, we can say that micro prostheses allow to obtain excellent aesthetics and durable monolithic frame. For one unit, those wishing to find a charming smile will have to pay an average of 17 thousand rubles.
Composite veneers
For the manufacture of composite veneers using light-polymer materials are intended for dental fillings. Micro-prostheses are made in two ways:
- The procedure is performed in the oral cavity. These are direct or therapeutic veneers. The tooth is restored using composite light-polymer materials. Its front surface is dissected, then a filling material is applied in layers.
- Prostheses are made in a dental laboratory. The tooth is ground, an impression is taken from it for the manufacture of composite veneer. Then the microprosthesis is attached to the tooth surface. Although this method allows to obtain better veneer, it is rarely used.
For aesthetic and performance, composite veneers are inferior to ceramic, but for the price they are much more affordable. Per unit of therapeutic veneer you need to pay an average of from 4.5 to 5 thousand rubles. Prostheses made according to the second method cost about 10 thousand rubles.
Stages of microprosthetics
When a patient visits a dentist for the first time, at the initial stage it is necessary to choose the color of future dentures and prepare the surface of the teeth for the installation of veneers. In particular, carried out preparation procedurewhen the doctor grinds the enamel on the front surface of the tooth. Then an impression is taken, according to which the microprosthesis will be recreated.
To ensure that the turning tooth is protected, plastic veneers are temporarily installed. Under laboratory conditions, permanent prostheses are made, which are then fixed by special composite glue. On condition of quality work, veneer hardly differs from a natural tooth, does not cause discomfort to the patient and provides an attractive smile for many years.
Indications for microprosthetics
Veneers are designed to improve the appearance of the patient’s oral cavity. They help to hide the natural defects of the teeth, to make them more snow-white, strong, even and resistant to external factors. Most often, the installation of prostheses is favored by those people who were not helped by whitening, restoration or conventional filling.
Microinstallation procedure shown to patients whose teeth have changed their color as a result of the removal of dental roots. Also, veneers can be used if the patient does not like the appearance of the teeth, there are noticeable gaps between them, the enamel is affected.
In some cases, dentists do not recommend installing veneers. This is primarily when there are diseases gums or caries. They must first be cured. Contraindications for the use of prostheses isinsufficient hygiene of the oral cavity, bruxism, direct bite.
disadvantages
Despite all the advantages that the patient receives after the installation of veneers - a charming smile, strong and healthy teeth, confidence, he should also pay attention to the shortcomings of the microprosthetics procedure.
Before you install the prosthesis, you need to remove the layer of enamel (from 0.25 to 0.5 mm, depending on the clinical case). Enamel is a natural reliable protection of a tooth against chemical, mechanical and thermal effects.
Through microscopic gaps between the prosthesis design and the tooth surface microbes can penetrate quite easily and hit vulnerable tissue. In unclosed portions of the veneer caries may occur.
Although veneers, especially ceramic, and are characterized by high strength and durability, they can still shift or break as a result of power effects or significant loads. Restoration of a damaged microprosthesis is impossible, it is necessary to make a new one. You can return the veneer to the previous place only if it is simply detached, but not broken and not lost its shape.
Teeth with veneers - care
In order for the prostheses to serve as long as possible and retain their characteristics throughout the entire period of use, it is necessary to provide the oral cavity with reliable care.
Firstly need to thoroughly brush your teeth every day, morning and evening. If a regular toothbrush cannot provide proper care, it is recommended to use floss and rinses. After each meal, it is recommended to rinse your mouth with warm water, this will provide a clean cavity and protection against the growth of bacteria.
The microprosthetics procedure will give the patient beautiful and strong teeth, but this does not mean that now you can do anything with them. Do not get involved in caramel candy, bite nuts, bite nails, open bottles.
By themselves, veneers are resistant to dyes, but the appearance of the tooth surface can spoil the darkening on the edges not protected by prosthetics. Adhesive is also susceptible to staining.therefore, it is not recommended to consume large quantities of chocolate, tea, coffee, it is desirable to quit smoking.
Installation of veneers - reviews
Application veneers are One of the easiest ways to find a beautiful smile and self-confidence, as well as to make your teeth healthier, stronger and more resistant to external influences. The microprosthetics procedure is not cheap and in some cases it can be replaced by other alternatives. Before going to the dentist about the installation veneers worth to draw attention to patient reviewswho are actively discussing the pros and cons of microprosthetics in various forums.
Nature has not given me beautiful teeth. Since childhood, I have become a regular patient in a local dental office. Already by the age of twelve, most of my teeth were sealed in my mouth, and some were several times. There was also a problem with the front teeth, the gaps between which pretty spoiled the smile. I never smiled normally, embarrassed by my uneven and yellowish teeth.
The fact that I could have improved the appearance of teeth with the help of so-called veneers I had known for a long time, but I still had vague doubts about the effectiveness of the procedure. I made the final decision on the eve of my wedding, because I wanted to shine on this day, and not to hide the gaps between teeth. I went to the dentist, he offered to install ceramic prostheses. After the second visit, I was already the owner of an attractive snow-white smile. Five years have passed, and my teeth are just as beautiful.
I did not pay much attention to problems with my teeth. He visited the dentist only when he was already worried about severe pain. He paid attention to the aesthetics of his smile after he quit smoking. The teeth turned yellow and began to shatter. The girl advised to install veneers. Set composite, they are much cheaper than ceramic, and in appearance are not very different. Half a year has passed since then, no complaints, they keep even after they opened a can of beer with their teeth.
I love sweets very much. Since childhood, I could not live a day without candy or chocolates. This addiction could not affect the teeth. By the age of eighteen, half of them were already dead, began to darken with time, became fragile and very sensitive.When I was twenty-five, my teeth were so dark that I began to be ashamed of my smile. I turned to a dentist, who offered to install veneers. The procedure is a little unpleasant, but painless, just took about three hours. As a result, I received not only bright and even, but also stronger teeth. I do not regret that I decided and spent a lot of money, because one veneer with the installation then cost 10,000 rubles. Now I smile with confidence and pleasure.
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