Basal dental implantation It is a new technique, thanks to which implants can be installed on a hard part of the jaw bone. This helps to solve the problem of adentia, even if bone atrophy is present. The advantage of this procedure is the ability to instantly load the prosthesis.
This method is a real breakthrough in modern dentistry. This is explained by the fact that now you can eat food without waiting for the basal implants to fully take root. In other words, there is a normalization of the natural regeneration of bone tissue cells. So, implants take root in the process of using teeth.
Content
Basal implantation
Indications
- partial or complete absence of teeth;
- periodontal disease, namely periodontal disease and periodontitis;
- decrease in bone volume;
- the impossibility of increasing the jaw bone;
- the need for the most rapid restoration of teeth.
Contraindications
To avoid possible complications and rejection of the structure, it is necessary to remember about contraindications for basal implantation:
- uncompensated diabetes;
- various disorders of the cardiovascular and nervous system;
- prolonged significant weakening of the immune system;
- infectious diseases, including tuberculosis and AIDS;
- malignant tumors;
- chewing muscle tone.
It is necessary to take into account the fact that smoking, various diseases of the oral cavity and non-compliance with the rules of hygiene do not belong to contraindications. Enough remove deposits and germs from the oral cavity before basal implantation.
It must be remembered that the procedure is carried out in the case when the patient does not have at least 3 adjacent teeth. Basal implantation is not suitable for those who have unpleasant painful sensations during the installation of the prosthesis or a few days after the procedure.
It is important to consider that the basal tooth implantation is a surgical intervention, which means that it carries a risk, like any other operation. However, complications caused by wound infection are very rare.
Benefits
- Full value. Among all modern methods of prosthetics, only basal implantation is considered as close as possible to naturalness. So, implants do not need special care. It is enough to regularly brush your teeth with a brush and floss. Moreover, on close contact, people rarely distinguish real teeth from basal implants.
- Durability. Implants installed will last more than a decade, but the service life removable dentures and bridges averages no more than 5 years.
- Basal implantation is the best way to restore three or more adjacent teeth. At the same time grinding of healthy teeth, located nearby, is not required.
- If a bone tissue atrophy is detected in a patient, then only basal implantation is possible. This is explained by the fact that due to the metal fastening, tissue regeneration is stimulated, and the need for additional operations disappears.
- Such a modern method used even when periodontitis is runningwhen teeth start to loose.
- The design is firmly fixed thanks to a secure mount, located at the base of the jaw.
- Basal implants are used to fix bridges. In the absence of teeth, they are able to create a reliable support, because over time the structure will not collapse.
- In the presence of chips, it is enough to visit the dentist once, without replacing the implant itself.
- During the implantation procedure, a miniature incision is made in the gum, which almost completely eliminates the possibility of complications.
- Basal implantationexists on one visitbecause no tissue replanting is required. Accordingly, it reduces the price of the procedure.
Phased implantation
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Oral Examination. The doctor clarifies the presence of any alarming symptoms and diseases. If the blood test and the X-ray examination result are favorable, the diagnostic preparatory stage will take no more than 2 days. In some cases, computed tomography is additionally prescribed. - Choosing the right implants and determining the angle of their installation. If at the given stage everything suits the patient, then a contract is signed, where all the features of the treatment and its price are specified.
- Installation of artificial roots. So, the doctor gently pierces the bone tissue without performing gum resection. Due to this, bone loss is reduced to a minimum, which is important for patients with jaw bone atrophy.
- Installation of temporary prostheses. Since the above procedure is low-impact, after 1-2 days prostheses are installed. More often this is a solid plastic constructioncreated individually for each patient.
- Permanent denture installation. A year after the previous stage of treatment, you can install more durable metal-ceramic crowns, which are hypoallergenic.
Life time
If you properly care for the oral cavity and follow the recommendations of the doctor, implants will serve almost a lifetimeBecause titanium and other materials are biocompatible. The prosthetic life is a little less, but if necessary, they can be updated.
Prostheses made of zirconium dioxide, on average, serve at least 20 years. To prolong the durability of the product, the patient must monitor your health, timely treat diseases of the oral cavity and follow the rules of hygiene.
Implant cost
The price of such a procedure depends on several factors:
- the reputation of the dental clinic, including quality of service;
- trademark that produces implants. The best manufacturers are Trate AG, Biomed and Inde Dental;
- the materials used to make the prosthesis.
It must be remembered that in most cases within 1-2 years after implantation, patients walk with a metal-plastic crown. Her the cost is quite affordabledue to a life span rarely exceeding 3 years.
In general, the cost of implanting one jaw is about 300 thousand rubles. This includes the price of implants, metal-plastic crowns, the work of specialists, anesthesia and other procedures. If restoration of all teeth is necessary, then the cost will be about 500 thousand rubles.
One year after the basal implantation, the patient can establish a solid crown made of such materials:
- metal ceramics - 12 thousand rubles;
- ceramics - 18 thousand rubles;
- zirconium dioxide - 28 thousand rubles.
Comprehensive basal implantation for the restoration of 1 or 2 rows of teeth will be much cheaper, unlike conventional prosthetics. This is due to the fact that the required number of visits to the dentist is reduced, and the bone tissue build-up is not carried out.
Dentist recommendations
Before basal implantation, you need to eat well and drink sweet tea. It should be remembered that this is a surgical intervention, which means that after the procedure is completed, a recovery period will be required. It must last at least 5 days.
Immediately after surgery the doctor must advise the patient regarding postoperative dental care. The specialist also prescribes special solutions and preparations. In the first few days it is recommended to eat soft and not too hot food.
Basal implantation is considered to be one of the most effective methods of prosthetics in modern dentistry. Thus, it is possible to restore all lost teeth even in the presence of dystrophic changes of the jaw bone.
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