The question of whether teeth can be treated during pregnancy is relevant enough for almost every expectant mother. After all, problems with regard to dentistry can appear at any time, but few can know if they can be treated or not treated while pregnant. So, is it possible to treat teeth during pregnancy, if so, which diseases and for what period exactly: we will study all these issues in this material.
The main misconception of many pregnant women is that it is absolutely impossible to treat toothache during pregnancy. However, such a delusion and refusal of treatment can lead to the fact that a dental infection will develop into more serious inflammation and adversely affect the health of the unborn child. This is especially true for early pregnancy, when the protective placenta has not yet been completely formed.
However, dental problems often appear in pregnant women on the background of hormonal changes in the body. And the question is not whether teeth should be treated or not. The main thing - it is desirable not to bring their condition to the need for serious treatment. That is why at the very beginning of pregnancy doctors prescribe a course of vitaminswhich helps protect teeth from negative effects caused by hormonal changes.
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Features of dental treatment during pregnancy
What can be treated during pregnancy?
Naturally, it is impossible to protect your teeth from possible diseases even during pregnancy. Also, a pregnant woman should appear to the dentist if there are such symptoms:
- bleeding gums brushing your teeth or eating;
- tooth sensitivity;
- recurrent or permanent toothache.
All of the above refers to signs of incipient inflammation and must be treated without fail. During pregnancy, it is worth doing as soon as possible. Otherwise, the doctor will have to do complex manipulations without anesthesia, and it will be very painful.
It is allowed to install fillings for pregnant women of any composition, they do not pose a health hazard future child.
So, during pregnancy you can treat the following dental diseases:
- early stage caries;
- periodontitis and pulpitis;
- periostitis;
- periodontal disease;
- periodontitis;
- gingivitis;
- stomatitis.
Extraction of teeth during pregnancy with the use of anesthesia is allowed, but only in the last trimester. The rest of the time allowed prosthetics except for implantation.
What procedures can not be performed during pregnancy?
During pregnancy, you can not perform such dental procedures as:
- whitening and strengthening;
- stone removal;
- correcting the position of the teeth or bite;
- deletion wisdom teeth.
In this case, other teeth may be removed, but only in the late stages of pregnancy.
What drugs can not be used during pregnancy?
Often in dentistry a number of painkillers and other restorative preparations are used. We list those that can not be given to pregnant women:
- Lidocaine - anesthetic, incauses side effects, including seizures, pressure reduction, and others;
- Stopangin - can cause pathology of the fetus, provoke its transfer;
- Sodium Fluoride - a remedy for caries, can disrupt the functioning of the heart and adversely affect the health of the child;
- Imudon - immunomodulator, during pregnancy do not recommend usingbecause the effect of the drug on the fetus is not known.
As you know, the use of any medication during pregnancy must necessarily be coordinated with the doctor.
The main recommendations of dental treatment at different stages of pregnancy
As already mentioned, gynecologists recommend pregnant treat your teeth only in the third trimesterwhen protective functions are already sufficiently developed. However, let's find out in which cases we can allow exceptions.
In the first trimester, the placenta has not yet been formed and any drug treatment may adversely affect the fetus. Dental treatment is allowed only in extreme cases that require urgent treatment. For example, this applies to pulpitis or periodontitis, which, in case of deposition of treatment, can infect the entire body with infection. But other diseases are better left for later.
In the second period of pregnancy, you can treat your teeth and undergo a routine examination at the dentist. In the third trimester, delete and It is recommended to treat teeth with extreme caution., to avoid stressful situations and not to bring the treatment process to the onset of fainting.
X-ray and painkillers in dentistry for pregnant women
An x-ray of diseased teeth is prohibited for pregnant women, except for images taken with a radiovisiograph, the radiation of which is minimized.
Also, many are interested in whether it is possible to use painkillers for pregnant women during dental treatment. This can be done, but only local preparations are allowed, the impact of which on the blood vessels is minimized - this is Ubistezin and Ultracain.
When referring to the dentist "in position" do not forget to specify the exact date, it is very important for the doctor to select the most benign type of treatment.
How can diseased teeth affect the fetus?
Some diseases associated with the complication of caries, namely, periodontitis and pulpitis, can adversely affect the development of the unborn child. Uncured during pregnancy complicated tooth decay can cause preterm labor and low body weight during birth. They can also spread the infection and infect the soft tissues of the fetus, especially in the early stages. In some cases, this can lead to miscarriage.
Similar effects can be caused by untreated stomatitis. That is why with the slightest manifestations of a particular dental disease during pregnancy should immediately go to the dentist and not to think that the problem is local and limited only to the oral cavity.
Prevention and care of teeth
Naturally, in order not to bring the teeth to such a state and not to provoke problems, you need to take care of them, and you need to be careful when doing this during pregnancy, since simple care for your teeth will be scarce now.
So, what preventive measures should be observed:
- brush your teeth at least twice a day;
- do not forget about the use of dental floss every time after eating;
- rinse mouth after meals;
- use a soft brush or medium hardness for cleaning;
- do not use pastes with a whitening effect, so as not to damage the enamel;
- use pastes with a healing effect, change them regularly;
- regularly consume a sufficient amount of foods containing calcium;
- observe the mode of taking vitamins.
Often pregnant suffer gum disease. To prevent this, it is necessary regular teeth massage fingers with a therapeutic toothpaste for several minutes.
Do not neglect all sorts of folk remedies To strengthen the gums and prevent tooth decay, make sure your teeth are healthy and do not bleed.
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