Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. The guarantor of this are healthy gums. To a large extent, through various gum diseases, many different dental diseases occur.
Gum inflammation around the tooth is a very negative symptom. Examples of gum disease - photos - are presented in the article.
Content
Causes of inflammation of the gums near the tooth
Exists two main types of reasons the occurrence of inflamed gums:
- internal - occur if there is a disease of internal organs;
- local - they occur if the pathogenic bacteria are deposited on the teeth.
Most main reasons gum disease is:
- Poor oral care. If you ignore the rules of hygiene, pathogenic bacteria develop, causing gums to become inflamed.
- The appearance of tartar. This is the result of the first cause. If a soft plaque is not removed, a tartar appears, where bacteria begin to multiply.
- Weak immunity. Inflammation occurs due to minimal mechanical irritation. Since the body almost does not resist pathogens.
- Lack of vitamins. This is an important reason due to which the metabolic and protective functions of the body are disturbed. Different enzymes are composed of vitamins that are involved in the formation of antibodies.
- Chronic diseases of internal organs. The most powerful influence on the inflammation of the gums have such diseases: diabetes mellitus, failure of the endocrine glands.
- Hereditary addiction. In many cases, the sensitivity of the gums occurs along hereditary lines, genetically.
- Smoking. Promotes dry mouth. Based on this, there is a greater chance of pathogenic bacteria to be activated.
- Use of certain drugs. These include antidepressants, contraceptives, vasodilators, and cardiovascular drugs.
- Gums can become inflamed during pregnancy. This happens due to changes in hormonal levels and decreases the body's resistance.
Treatment depends on the causes of diseases of both folk and traditional ways.
Ways to fight inflammation
So, the gum is inflamed. What to do? How to remove inflammation gum near tooth? How to treat?
To remove inflammation of the gums can be any anti-inflammatory drugs, for example, soda, furatsilin, miramistin. You can use different decoctions that have anti-inflammatory properties.
If you have severe pain on the inflamed gums near the tooth, then you need use painkillers, for example, analgin, paracetamol, tempalgin.
Nevertheless, it should be taken into account that the question of what to do if the gums are inflamed, how to treat them, the dentist will answer best. The treatment is as follows. First, remove the tartar and plaque. Then drugs are prescribed, with the help of which the inflammatory process is removed.
Gums are inflamed what to do? The treatment of this disease implies rinsing the mouth with the following products:
- Furatsilina solution. It is made with the help of furaceline tablets and pure water. Take 2 tablets and 1 cup of hot water. Rinse once per hour for 24 hours.
- Chlorgesidine 0.05% aqueous solution. It has a strong antimicrobial effect. Rinse your mouth after brushing your teeth, 3 r per day.
- Soda solution.Take 1 cup of hot water and 1 teaspoon of soda. Rinse your mouth once every hour.
- Miramistin 0.01% solution. This remedy is similar in some properties to chlorhexidine. If you have herpetic stomatitis, then this tool is best suited. It is applied after brushing, 3 r per day.
- Mouthwashes. They can be used for a long time after brushing. But if the drug has an antibiotic, then it should be used no more than 10 days.
Antibiotic treatment of gum disease
Antibiotics are used for treatment in difficult situations. Use them only with the appointment of a doctor. Catching self, you can only harm the body.
It is possible to treat inflammation of the gums near the tooth with the use of such antibiotics.
- Erythromycin. This drug is a bacteriostatic antibiotic. It affects gram-positive microorganisms. In most cases, it is consumed before meals or after hours 7 after a meal of 0.25 g. Crush it after 6 hours 10-12 days.
- Ampicillin. This remedy affects pathogens. It has strong bactericidal effect. Consumed in single doses of 250-500 mg, 4 times a day, 7-10 days.
- Amoxicillin. This derivative of penicillin has a broad bactericidal effect. Use 500 mg per day, children - 250mg, 7-10 days. Treatment occurs with this antibiotic, even if there are no symptoms of the disease.
- Metronidazole. It is an antimicrobial drug that has a bactericidal effect. Use 500 mg 2 times a day, after meals, 7-10 days.
Treatment of folk remedies
In the first stages of inflammation of the gums near the tooth, various folk remedies can be used as additional drugs. They are in some situations give excellent results. In most cases, using traditional recipes infusions and decoctions of various medicinal herbs. Consider the most basic and effective ones.
- Sage leaves. This is a strong drug that can relieve inflammation of the gums, stop bleeding and increase immunity.
- Thyme. This herb has the ability to disinfect and anesthetize.
- Chamomile. It is an anti-inflammatory drug, has the same properties as thyme.
- The series, St. John's wort, sage, yarrow - a mixture of them. The series has a very strong anti-inflammatory effect, and also acts as an excellent antiseptic. St. John's wort has powerful antiseptic, astringent, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects. Yarrow has the same properties as St. John's wort and a series, but it has a hemostatic and soothing effect.
- Oak bark. It has an excellent astringent effect. But its frequent use leads to the fact that the teeth appear plaque and it contributes to the proliferation of bacteria. If there are bark substitutes in the product, it is better to discard its use.
To make an infusion according to the popular recipe, you need to take all the herbs in equal proportions. Take 2 tbsp. spoons of these herbs, before chop them. Pour boiling water over these herbs, 400 ml. Boil all this for about 5 minutes and leave for a while so that it is infused. This infusion is necessary to rinse the gums three times a day. Chamomile is not recommended to boil, it is better to pour boiling water on it and leave it for a while. Rinse the gums with these infusions only after you do hygienic mouth cleaning. Remember that you need to rinse only warm infusions.
To avoid treatment, it is best to apply various preventive measures that can warn and eliminate the need for treatment. The first is, of course, follow the rules of oral hygiene.