One can hardly find a person who regularly inspects his tongue. Most often, looking at their reflection in the mirror, people pay attention to the face, hairdo or figure, and not to tongue. But this is not entirely correct, because many diseases can be determined precisely by the state of the oral cavity. Ideally, the tint of human language should be pale pink. At the same time, relatively healthy people, since a person without diseases does not exist, they see their tongue with a touch of white and yellow.
In medicine, this color is considered normal, as people constantly use food and it is not always of natural origin, which contains various additives and dyes, as well as a whole set of chemical charms. At the same time, such a raid is unlikely to bother anyone, but if the color of the language has acquired unnatural hues, then you need to think, especially if a black raid appeared on it or it acquired a dark brown shade.
If a person has found something similar in his mouth, do not panic, but it is better to remember whether he has eaten any products that can change the color of the language: blueberries, chocolate candy, or something else that contains dye. Some medicines, for example, tablets of activated carbon, can also give a black color to the oral cavity. In such situation you need to thoroughly rinse your mouth and again examine the coloring of the language. But, if the language remains black after that, it is imperative to visit a doctor. But which doctor will help in this situation? This will depend on the causes of the black raid on the tongue.
Content
What you need to pay attention to?
The color of plaque on the surface of the tongue can tell a lot about the diagnosis of various diseases in the body. Language is still in the time of our ancestors considered an indicator of health rights, since very often the first signs of the disease manifested themselves on him. While examining the oral cavity, it is necessary to pay special attention to the following criteria:
- a touch of tongue;
- plaque formation zones;
- surface relief;
- mobility;
- the formation of ulcers of acne and other diseases on the tongue.
Regular inspection of the oral cavity can help determine basic information about the state of most organs of the human body, which further allows you to set the diagnosis correctly with any problems or disorders in the body.
Diagnosis of various kinds of diseases according to the state of the surface of the tongue is a standard stage of examination of the patient in the medical institutions of most Asian countries. Based on the studies of Indian doctors, black plaque on the tongue indicates disorders associated with the gastrointestinal tract, or rather, pathologies associated with the pancreas or gall bladder. Also, black plaque may indicate an imbalance of the microflora of the body.
Sometimes the darkening of the organs in the oral cavity is the first sign of Crohn's disease, which is accompanied by an increase in the melanin pigment in the human body. This condition can be triggered by the inhibition of the main function of the adrenal glands. The main symptoms of this disease are dark, black and blue spots on the tongue. Such stains cannot be cleaned or washed off; they can only go away with appropriate medical treatment.
Reasons for education
The cause of blackening in the mouth can be, as mentioned earlier, food with dyes or it is associated with pathology in the body. At the same time today There are a number of diseases.d, accompanied by the formation of black plaque on the tongue.
- Disorders associated with the acid-base balance in the body. This is due to violations of the food balance, when a person consumes little plant food and a lot of fatty meat and other products containing cholesterol.
- In the case of chronic intoxication of the body with an excess of toxins in the blood.
- Chronic problems associated with the disease of the digestive tract, which are accompanied by a feeling of bitterness in the oral cavity, as well as problems with the digestion of food.
- With prolonged elevated temperature in the case of colds.
- In the case of a chromogenic fungal infection, accompanied by the formation of dark scurf, not only in the language, but also on tooth enamel.
Also black tongue on tongue may be due to chronic alcohol abuse or chemicals that clog the human body with slag.
If plaque is found in the baby's mouth, then most likely these are problems associated with indigestion. Most often this can be observed with the introduction of feeding with mother's milk. At the same time, the darkening of the oral cavity indicates that the baby’s stomach is not yet ready for another diet. In such situations, doctors recommend medicines containing bifidobacteria.
Dark scurf on tongue with yellow tint
If a patient has a dark scurf on a language with a yellowish tinge, this is the first sign of problems with the gastrointestinal tract. This is mainly associated with inflammatory processes in the gastric mucosa or in case of peptic ulcer, which is most often manifested in citizens who lead a not entirely correct lifestyle, including malnutrition. Most often, such pathologies are found in lovers of fast food, flour and convenience foods.
Sometimes these symptoms manifest in people who are on constant diets for weight loss. Also yellowness may indicate problems in the gallbladder or liver. If the tongue is colored yellow-gray, this means that calculous cholecystitis or congestion in the gallbladder is possible. In such a situation, a visit to the doctor is necessary with further blood tests for the presence of bilirubin.
A change in the color of the tongue may indicate a number of serious health problems. therefore do not self-medicate, it is better in such a situation to contact the specialists in the medical center.
Indications for examination
When doctors find a black plaque on the patient’s tongue, a series of the following tests are usually prescribed to determine the causes of the disease:
- general blood tests in case of suspected inflammatory processes;
- collecting bacteriological seeding from the mucous tongue to check for flora to determine its sensitivity to antibiotics;
- biochemical blood tests to determine the state of the liver;
- coprogram in case of inflammatory bowel disease;
- ultrasound examination of the abdominal cavity in cases of suspected liver disease;
- fibrogastroduodenoscopy to check for stomach ulcers
Treatment methods
Treatment of black plaque in the mouth, like any other medical intervention, should be aimed at eliminating the main factors that provoked the disease. These are procedures aimed at diseases of the digestive system, stabilization of the intestinal microflora, revision of the diet and lifestyle or therapy of fungal diseases of the oral cavity.
Sometimes with a black coating on the surface of the tongue, you can easily cope with antidisbacterial medications, such as Linex, and especially in combination with vitamins.In the case of the formation of a fungus in the mouth, treatment is prescribed by a doctor depending on the causative agent.
Mention should also be made of regular oral hygiene. It is necessary to brush at least twice a day both the teeth and the surface of the tongue, because the bacteria contained in the plaque multiply at high speed. After the doctor established the diagnosis that caused the black plaque, and after consulting with him, can combine drug treatment with traditional medicinewhich include:
- tea which includes oregano, plantain leaves, lime blossom and yarrow, which are mixed in equal proportions;
- an infusion of flaxseeds, which are consumed in the morning before meals;
- Infusion of oak bark in the ratio of 1 tbsp. l on a glass of boiled water - used for rinsing the mouth;
- decoction, which includes chamomile, strawberry leaves, mint and sage - used for rinsing.
Additionally, you can limit the intake of food with dyes, both artificial and natural. You also need to take care of the drinking regime: drink plenty of purified water, from 2 or more liters per day. Remember that self-treatment is not the best way to darken the tongue. You also need to remember that black raid on the surface of the tongue can be a sign of serious problems in the bodyTherefore, consultation of a doctor in this matter is obligatory.
Loading ...