Description and definition of diseases of the language and their photos

Pimple on tongueThe tongue is a muscular movable organ of a soft consistency, covered with a mucous membrane. Receptors are located on the entire surface for sensing the taste of food. With the help of the tongue, a person speaks, swallows food and fluids, and the state of this organ shows changes in the internal organs.

Often the tongue is exposed to infectious influences, therefore its diseases develop. Anatomically, the tongue is subdivided into the root and anterior part moving in different directions. In a healthy person, the organ has a pale pink color, the middle fold is even and pronounced, and the nipples are evenly distributed over the entire surface.

The state of the language has a temporary impact. food color, treatment with certain medications, use of hot dishes and drinks. In the summer, the color of taste buds - the papillae has a reddish tint, while in the rest of the year their color stays at the level of light yellow. To look at the language to determine the diseases of the internal organs should be in the morning, before eating, in natural light, rinsing the mouth.

Language diseases

When the disease state of the body itself is changed appearance, thickness, size:

  • Glossitis is characterized by swelling of the tongue, the surface becomes smooth, there is a strong reddening, pain is felt when moving, the organ becomes inflamed.
  • In a geographic language, the symptoms are similar, but their manifestation is spotty, the lesions may change their location.
  • Diagnosis establishes the disease macroglossia with abnormally enlarged language.
  • Sometimes a small ulcer or white protruding spot appears on the surface. This is a warning sign, which in some cases indicates oncology (leukoplakia). A biopsy of the tissue spots is carried out; if this is not done, the cancer cells will develop in the surrounding gums, lymph nodes and jaw. Early detection of cancer cures cancer completely.
  • Sometimes elongated tubercles appear on the surface, which are called hairiness, the tongue has an unattractive appearance, which indicates insufficient cleaning of the surface.

Causes of diseases of the tongue

Language diseaseThe body's hairiness and its unnatural color can be caused malicious tobacco use, taking antibiotics or lacking oral hygiene. For these reasons, there is bad breath. Sometimes the tongue becomes ill simultaneously with the diseases of the body, for example, candidiasis, lupus erythematosus, syphilis or psoriasis.

Glossitis occurs as a result of a lack of vitamins of group B, which is caused by improper nutrition or impaired metabolism. Glossitis is manifested by superficial or deep tissue inflammation, the magnitude of which depends on the degree of the disease. It may be caused by a malfunction of the capillaries of the tongue and the mucous membrane, which occurs with organ injuries or burns.

Tongue ulcers, not having oncological nature, appear with scarlet fever, other similar infections, overdose of toxic drugs.Herpes simplex entails ulceration of the surface of the organ.

The increase in size is caused by internal hypothyroidism (cretinism), Down's disease, a jump in growth hormones for disorders of the pituitary gland, amyloidosis. Glossitis or even leukoplakia can occur when the edges of an organ are irritated against wearing incorrect dentures, a broken edge of the tooth, or abusing cigarettes, sometimes it is a manifestation of HIV. Cancers of the tongue appear, most often, in smokers, if this is supported by the joint intake of alcoholic beverages.

Symptoms

In addition to the above manifestations of diseases of the language, The following symptoms are observed:

  • the anomalous shade may be dimly expressed, but in some cases the organ has a bluish, brown or almost black color;
  • unpleasant smell from the mouth;
  • copious, uncontrolled salivation;
  • difficulty swallowing due to large size or soreness;
  • immobility of the tongue.

Preventive and diagnostic measures

Diagnosis of diseases on the fly in the languagePrevention consists in thorough processing of the horizontal and lateral surfaces of the tongue while brushing your teeth. For this commercially available many varieties of brushes, of which everyone can choose the means at their discretion. After eating, it is recommended to rinse the mouth cavity. For professional inspection, it is necessary to pay a visit to the dentist once a year. Excessive consumption of strong drinks and malignant smoking harms not only the language, but also the whole body.

To diagnose a disease of a tongue, it is enough to examine the patient and pay attention to the history of his illness. If it is required to exclude the oncological nature of organ changes, a biopsy is done.

Treatment of diseases of the tongue

In most cases, the disease disappears, if we exclude annoying and changing factors. In other cases, symptom relief occurs during the treatment of the underlying disease. For example, with a lack of vitamins, their complex reception is appointed, changes in a diet are recommended. Referring to the dentist, the patient corrects dentures or makes cutting of the rubbing edges of a tooth.

The resulting discomfort is relieved by rinsing with concentrated salt solution, which contributes to the tightening of wounds. There are appropriate antiseptic drugs that facilitate the course of the disease. In the case of an infectious nature, the doctor prescribes antibiotics or agents against fungal diseases, cancerous lesions require surgical intervention, and then radiation therapy is prescribed. It is necessary to contact a specialist if the symptoms of the disease persist for several days or more.

Recognition of internal diseases as a language

Signs of damage to other organs reflected on the color, size and condition of the language. Phenomena occur in diseases of the liver, heart, digestive tract and stomach. Most often, changes in the lingual surface indicate the onset of the disease. The appearance of a thin whitish plaque suggests that the pathology of the internal organs has not yet manifested itself and is at the initial stage. The grayish color of the plaque indicates the progression of the disease. During the survey pay attention to:

  • Causes of plaque in the tonguesmell from the mouth;
  • language form;
  • condition and structure of the body;
  • shade and intensity of the plaque;
  • the appearance of tumors;
  • ability to move;
  • the ability to distinguish the taste of products or changes in perception.

Separate sections of the tongue speak of a disease of the corresponding system in the body or an individual organ. At the tip of the tongue heart diseases are reflected, followed by a zone of respiratory organs and lungs, in the center the state of the spleen appears. Renal diseases are diagnosed on the deep back surface, and the state of the liver and bile ducts are diagnosed on the lateral sides.On the aggravation of the pathology of internal organs says the increase in symptoms on the surface of the tongue.

Configuration types

In the study plays a role in the shape and thickness of the language. About the disease of the hematopoietic system and impaired metabolism says thin tongue, too thick organ indicates a violation of the functions of the liver and stomach. Incorrectly working digestive system the edema of the tongue makes itself felt, and the elongated tongue speaks of heart diseases. If the central band in the tongue is curved, then the spine is sick, the appearance of bulges of various locations indicates pulmonary problems, a change on the surface indicates insufficient intake of vitamins.

Changing the state of the language

Problems manifest themselves in the way the body behaves:

  • malfunctions of the thyroid gland are manifested by trembling of the tongue;
  • gastritis will show bright colors and shades on the surface;
  • a fungal infection in the body will cause neoplasms throughout the area;
  • an increase in the acidity of the body will show itself by the appearance of ulcers;
  • if the nipples are inflamed in front of the tongue, this indicates a disease of the skeletal system in the pelvic region.

Visual inspection

How to determine the disease languageTo determine the disease will help visual inspection outer surface. For example, high humidity and saliva secretion impair digestion. Poisoning of the body, infection will manifest itself dryness and cracking. The disappearance of the papillae on the surface and the appearance of gloss suggests the presence of cancer tumors in the body. It is not recommended to independently determine such pathologies, as well as to prescribe treatment, for this you need a specialist examination, and according to the language one can only suspect the onset of the disease.

Change in taste perception and the appearance of certain flavors

Such a serious violation of taste speaks of violations in work. endocrine and nervous systems human body. By the way the smell from the oral cavity manifests itself, a specialist can judge these or other diseases. For example, the doctor interprets the ammonia smell as evidence of kidney and ureter diseases. Rotten smell is manifested in diseases of the teeth or stomach. Acetone aroma allows you to talk about the occurrence of diabetes.

Diagnosis of internal diseases by language color

Characteristic colorsstudied over the years, characterize the beginning pathologies of the important organs of the human body:

  • What does tongue talk aboutRed color indicates malfunction of the heart, lungs and other respiratory organs of the system, diseases of the hematopoietic system, various infectious diseases.
  • Crimson talks about severe infectious lesions, poisoning with symptoms of chills, complicated pneumonia.
  • Dark red characterizes the same diseases as red, but they are more severe or running. There are toxic disorders, severe renal pathology.
  • Intermittent red and white patches on the surface of the tongue indicate scarlet fever; a red lacquered organ indicates the development of pellagra.
  • A bluish light tint indicates impaired blood circulation and heart or pulmonary insufficiency.
  • The color of the lower area of ​​the tongue in bluish color says long before the onset of the disease about heart failure. This indicator is especially characteristic of middle-aged people who do not imply such changes in the cardiac system, and the elderly are able to seriously take care of preventive measures.
  • Violet color indicates severe violations of the hematopoietic system and pulmonary diseases.
  • Black color suggests cholera infection.
  • Pale and bloodless language speaks of anemia and a strong general exhaustion of the body. At the same time, the imprints of the teeth on the lateral surfaces indicate insufficient absorption through the intestinal walls.If discoloration is manifested only in certain parts of the tongue, the disease threatens those organs with which the anatomical distribution of surface areas corresponds.

Raid study

Diseases determined by the color of the languageRaid on its intensity, color and thickness also characterizes the presence of diseases. A thin barely distinguishable layer indicates the beginning of the disease, its thickening indicates the unhindered development of the disease. If the plaque becomes less intense over time, this indicates an improvement in the condition and a decline in the disease.

If the plaque is sticky and difficult to remove from the surface, that is, the reason to take care of the examination of the patient for gastroenteritis, the presence of a putrid odor promises confirmation of the diagnosis. A thin whitish layer, easily removed, with a metallic taste in the mouth, indicates the defeat of the stomach and intestines.

Fatty sludge evidence of food stagnation in the intestines, accumulation of excess mucus, poor digestion of food. A layer of whitish hue at the base of the tongue indicates enterocolitis, the same at the edges and at the front, not reaching the tip, shows pulmonary problems. If the last type of deposits goes into a foamy layering, it means that the patient has bronchitis with a chronic course.

Yellowish plaque indicates problems with the gallbladder and ducts, and if it is located in the lower region of the body, then jaundice begins. If the entire tongue is covered with yellowness - the liver is not working properly, there is an excess of bile, cholecystitis and problems with the digestive system develop.

Brown layer shows on serious problems with the lungs and stomach, the same symptom evenly in the middle part of the tongue, symmetrically with respect to the middle sulcus, speaks of bilateral pneumonia. Black-brown patina, difficult to remove, resembling a chessboard, happens with pellagra, namely, deficiency of vitamins of group B and nicotinic acid. In the late stage of the disease, the organ turns red and the surface resembles a varnished coating.

Diagnosis of diseases of internal organs by language has been developed by more than one decade of medical practice. But it is the doctor who, seeing the first signs of the disease, will schedule an examination and determine the true cause of the appearance of changes on the surface of the tongue. Independently the patient is given only to sound the alarm, all other actions remain the prerogative of the specialist.

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Implantation

Veneers

Crowns