In modern dentistry, dental implants are gradually replacing traditional methods of prosthetics. The installation of dental implants is becoming increasingly popular. Every person can touch the problem of losing teeth. Their absence often provokes various diseases and changes their appearance, so it is important to recover lost teeth in time. People who have lost their teeth should make the right choice between installing ordinary ones. dentures and implantation.
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Dental Implants: Pros and Cons
Currently, prosthetics on implants allows you to fully replace missing teeth. Crowns installed on implants are practically indistinguishable from a living tooth, have high functionality and aesthetics.
With proper implantation of the dental implant in the jaw bone, atrophic changes in it do not develop. Therefore, implantation is an effective measure to combat bone loss.
When it is necessary to restore teeth
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Bite changes, leading to abrasion of teeth. - The gap between the teeth increases, due to which they change their position relative to the neighboring ones. At the same time, the functions of the maxillofacial joint are disturbed and the smile deteriorates.
- With the loss of sixes and canines, the tongue of the soft palate often falls. This can lead to snoring or even a temporary cessation of breathing (apnea).
- There are speech defects.
- The chewing function is impaired, due to which the diet is impoverished. Also, this violation may be the cause of diseases of the digestive system.
- The appearance changes: wrinkles form around the nose and mouth, the shape of the face changes, the corners of the lips go down.
- Nervous disorders appear, as a person, because of the lack of teeth, feels inferior.
To avoid such harmful effects, should be on time restore teeth. Implantation will help to solve these problems.
Advantages of implants
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The main argument for many patients is the longevity of dental implants. - When implantation does not require turning of completely healthy adjacent teeth.
- The bones are not absorbed or deformed due to the correct and natural load on them by artificial roots. As a result, changes in the maxillofacial joint are excluded, which lead to headaches, changes in facial oval, and bite deformation.
- Implantation simulates a real tooth, improving the appearance of the dentition.
- It is possible with a few implants to install the prosthesis to the entire jaw. It will look natural.
- During implantation, one or several teeth can be restored.
- After installation, it is possible take solid food again.
- No special care required. Normal dental hygiene will be sufficient.
- After implantation, artificial teeth do not differ much from real teeth. They look aesthetic and beautiful.
- There is no feeling that there is a foreign body in the mouth. This makes the chewing process natural.
- The implanted implant relieves the adjacent teeth, taking on the load of the lost.
- Crowns on the implant are securely fixed and able to withstand heavy loads.
- At installation the number of visits to the doctor is minimized.
- If necessary crown can be replaced.
- There are a large number of implant techniques. Therefore, the patient can choose the one that suits him best.
- Implants are convenient to use. There is no need to remove them to carry out hygienic procedures.
- A high percentage of survival rate.
Arguments pointing to implant defects
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The main argument against implantation is the lack of a full guarantee that the implant survives. Choosing an experienced doctor who will not be inclined to use cheap analogues, the risk can be minimized. Qualitative bioinert titanium is a material for quality implants. Over its entire service life, it remains invisible to the body, which reduces the risk of rejection to almost zero. However, there is an individual reaction of the body, so no doctor will be able to give an absolute guarantee of survival. - Implantation is operative intervention. It causes some painful sensations both at the time of its holding and in the postoperative period. If compared with other types of prosthetics, the installation in this case is more traumatic.
- In the postoperative period, possible complications.
- For implantation there is a list of contraindications. For example: pregnancy, mental disorders, blood disorders, diabetes and others.
- If there is not enough bone tissue for the implant implant procedure, then should increase. For the patient, this can be painful.
- Accretion of the implant with the bone tissue is a long process.
- Compared to conventional prosthetics, implantation teeth worth expensive.
Implantation is carried out in two stages (classical method) or in one stage (the implant is installed immediately after tooth extraction). Once the gum has healed, prosthetics can be performed.
Prosthetics and arguments against him
Many patients opt for traditional prosthetics. The reasons for this choice: the fear of dental procedures, the presence of contraindications for implantation, and most often - a lack of finance.
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to install dentures, it is necessary to depulp and grind the adjacent teeth, which in turn will begin to break down after a while and the prosthesis will have to be reinstalled. - In the place of the missing tooth bone atrophy begins. As a result of this process people’s facial features change.
- Under fixed prostheses get food particles. An unpleasant smell from the mouth appears, caries develops, which can be cured only after removing the prosthesis.
- The pressure of the denture on the gum tissue can cause her hypoxia. With prolonged use of prostheses can develop strong atrophy of the bone, because of which there are painful sensations when chewing food.
Using the facts given in the article, you can make your own choice to restore teeth. Having stopped on implantation, one should choose a clinic that has a license for surgical activity and a qualified doctor with experience in performing such operations.
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