Modern methods tooth extraction and the use of high-quality drugs can remove tooth with a minimum of pain and complications. But it happens that after the removal of a tooth, the blood does not stop. The reasons can be a variety of associated with general or local problems caused by primary or secondary factors.
If the primary bleeding lasts several hours after removal tooth, then no worries. This time is necessary for the formation of a blood clot that performs a protective function so that no infection gets into the tissue.
If a pulled out a tooth, and the blood does not stop, it is necessary to consult a doctor. He will understand for what reason it happened and will take adequate measures.
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Causes of bleeding after tooth extraction
For local reasons bleeding include:
-
the end of the work of the anesthetic, which narrows the vessels; - inflammatory process in the area of the extracted tooth;
- injury to blood vessels.
Among the most common causes are diseases of the cardiovascular system. Especially often the blood does not stop at elevated pressure.
Since tooth extraction is an operation, bleeding is not unusual. And the situation pulled out a tooth - the blood does not stop occur regularly. During the procedure suffer tissue like gums, periosteum , sometimes bone tissue. The greatest effect is on the blood vessels.
A wound will heal if:
- there were granulomas or cysts;
- the crown was damaged;
- tooth root is too large.
A tooth pulled out how to stop blood in a few days? Do not worry if after the removal of a wisdom tooth, the blood goes for another 3 days, this is considered normal. A few drops of blood can appear on the 4th day.
Actions of the doctor and the patient after tooth extraction
Immediately after tooth extraction, the dental surgeon applies to the gum. sterile swab. It is enough to hold it for 10-20 minutes to form a clot. It is needed to increase the top of the fabric, which will gradually fill the hole.
It is necessary to follow all the recommendations of the doctor, so as not to damage the clot. For some time you can not eat and drink, the well can not be rinsed with nothing so that the integrity of the clot is not damaged. A complication is indicated if blood continues to flow after 30 minutes.
Sometimes bleeding opens more than half an hour after a tooth is removed. This is called secondary bleeding. You should not try to stop it yourself, you must immediately go to the hospital.
Within two hours, the patient should not:
- drink alcohol;
- to smoke;
- eat;
- rinse the mouth;
- do sport;
- take a hot bath.
What you can do yourself
Although it is not recommended to do any manipulations on your own, it is possible that the patient will not be able to go to the hospital for a short time. How to stop blood after tooth extraction at home? On the hole, which is located in the place of the tooth extraction, a sterile swab is applied and is well clamped by the teeth. So you need to sit at least half an hour.
To heal quickly healed, you need to rinse the mouth at least 3 times. saline. Rinsing should not be intense so as not to damage the clot. A tea bag attached to the wound will help stop the bleeding. He lasts half an hour.Tannic acids constrict blood vessels.
If a conventional tampon does not stop the blood, then it is removed and applied new, wetted in a solution of 3% hydrogen peroxide.
Also to the cheek can attach a cold object. It will allow to narrow the vessels and stop the bleeding, or at least make it less abundant. It is strictly forbidden to apply cold to the wound itself, thus a complication can be provoked.
If the wound is sore and the bleeding begins after the end of the anesthetic, then you can take any anesthetic that does not contain aspirin, it dilutes the blood.
If, in addition to bleeding, dizziness and weakness are felt, then a visit to the doctor cannot be postponed for a minute.
What measures will the doctor take
After removing the tooth in the hole clot forms. His education plays a big role. It is a barrier to infection in the blood. And also under it will form a tissue that will fill the place where the roots of the tooth were previously.
To avoid complications before removing a tooth, the physician should be aware of existing chronic diseases. This will allow you to quickly take adequate measures in case the blood does not stop.
The most common reasons for which complications arise:
- damage to a large blood vessel;
- damage to the hole;
- damage to the gums;
- fracture of the intercarpus septum;
- hemophilia;
- leukemia;
- other diseases that affect blood coagulation;
- clot removal;
- inflammatory process;
- high pressure.
If the doctor is aware in advance of the presence of the disease, it will be enough to take medicine that solves this problem. Also, the patient should know himself and inform the doctor about the presence of an allergic reaction or individual intolerance to certain drugs.
How to stop bleeding after tooth extraction in the dental office? If the cause was violation of the integrity of the blood vesselthen the doctor puts a cold on his cheek. If the vessel is large, it must be treated with a hemostatic agent and suture. If the source of bleeding falls on the bone, then bone wax or absorbable hemostatic gauze is applied.
Then the vessel is compressed and a tampon soaked in a means to stop the bleeding is placed in the well. The tampon will be in the hole from 3 to 5 days. The doctor must also extract it.
If the drugs do not help, then the doctor stitches on open wound. This will stop the bleeding and speed up the healing process. In extreme cases, medications are injected that contribute to the early clotting of blood. If the cause of the complication is inflammation, then the wound is thoroughly disinfected, and antibiotics are prescribed to the patient. If blood continues to flow for several days after a tooth has been pulled out, an infection most likely got in the wound.
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