Probably, any person becomes uncomfortable when he learns that he faces removal tooth. Acquaintance of the patient with the main stages of this difficult procedure greatly increases confidence in a positive outcome and reduces the fear experienced. But it should be noted that modern dental technology is aimed primarily at the rescue and restoration of a damaged tooth. Therefore, the decision to remove is made last but not least; a qualified dentist must exert maximum efforts and knowledge aimed at avoiding tooth loss.
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Possible complications
Whatever one may say, but sometimes even the most diligent efforts and high knowledge are not enough and still have to be deleted. Before starting the procedure Dentist carefully studies the structure and characteristics of the tooth and its roots. This studying inspection helps to prevent possible complications. After tooth extraction The following undesirable effects are possible:
- prolonged bleeding;
- strong pain;
- lack of blood clot;
- the appearance of cheek edema or gums.
Prolonged bleeding
With proper pressing of the medical tampon and with undisturbed blood clotting, the maximum time to stop bleeding is no more than an hour after the manipulation. But, there are cases when the blood does not cease to stand out and it happens often because of the patients themselves. To prevent this from happening to you, after the removal of the tooth, you must follow a few simple but necessary recommendations:
- Do not remove premature gauze;
- Do not rinse your mouth energetically;
- consume hot soups and drinks after removal.
If the bleeding increases, need to put a tampon and keep in your mouth for about an hour pressed. A positive result is also exerted by pressing a slightly damp and necessarily cooled tea bag to the gum. If the bleeding and does not think to stop after 8 hours, you should seek help from a dentist.
Severe pain after tooth extraction
The human gum contains many nerve endings. It is therefore not surprising that after removal, we experience pain. When removing teeth wisdom, it is much stronger, because the roots of these teeth are longer, and therefore the injury to the gums is more serious. In such cases, to reduce pain, recommend applying cold compresses, which is very effective and against edema. You can take painkillers, the most effective are those that include paracetamol or ibuprofen.
But the very first thing to do is rinse. Rinse need to delicately, so as not to disrupt the formation of blood clot. For this it is enough to tilt the head several times to the left and right sides. Liquid for rinsing can be a solution of soda, a decoction of herbs (sage, lemon balm or oak), a solution of sea salt and one drop of iodine.
Lack of blood clot
After tooth extraction, a blood clot occurs in the empty hole. Which contributes to the speedy healing of the wound, protecting it from infection and from injury to solid food. The absence of a clot leads to inflammatory processes, which is fraught with more serious consequences. Blood clot occurs in all patients without exceptionbut some of them manage to get rid of it.To prevent this from happening after the removal of the tooth is impossible:
- to smoke;
- drinking alcohol;
- rinse mouth intensively;
- poking around in the hole;
- drink hot drinks and soups.
The occurrence of edema
Among the many patients who visited the dentist, there are many who encounter such a situation: “I had a tooth pulled out, my cheek was swollen, what should I do, should I go to the doctor again?” When, after removing a tooth, my cheek was swollen, what not everyone knows. Therefore, let's understand.
When you remove a tooth, whatever one may say, there is a foreign intervention in which the soft tissues, numerous blood and nerve endings are broken. And the fact that after the removal of the tooth swollen cheek is quite normal. Too don't worry, but still need to be alert, watching for the slightest change. As a result of observations, experts established the fact that people suffering from hypertension, swelling after removal, is more pronounced.
Swelling of the cheek with fever and increased pain indicates the beginning of the inflammatory process. The inflammatory process, unfortunately, is not the only reason for the appearance of edema after tooth extraction.
Causes of swelling:
- inflammatory process;
- significant damage to soft tissues (impossible to avoid when removing "wise" teeth);
- incomplete tooth extraction;
- allergic reaction to the drugs used during the procedure.
If after removal the patient has wheezing, shortness of breath, feeling of panic, then most likely allergic edema occurred respiratory tract. In this case, urgent hospitalization is required.
The tooth extraction procedure went well and you should not worry if:
- there is a slight swelling of the gums and cheeks;
- lack of temperature;
- there is weakly felt pain;
- the presence in the hole of a blood clot;
- existing edema decreases with time, not increased.
If you have noticed symptoms such as:
- swelling of the cheek or gum, which is rapidly increasing in size;
- very severe pain;
- increased body temperature;
- distinct wound throbbing;
- lack of blood clot.
So in order to avoid complications, it is recommended to visit the dentist again.
There are still cases, but very rare, when the swelling occurs 3-4 days after tooth extraction. Swelling occurs at the site of the missing tooth, which indicates inflammation of the hole. This problem is solved only by a dentist, a visit to which does not need to be postponed. The doctor will clean the hole carefully and put medicine in it.
But under all circumstances you need to remember that tooth extraction is stressful for the body, and we all know that the most necessary in a stressful state is rest. Therefore, in the recovery period, you need to avoid physical and emotional stress. You should brush your teeth from the next day after removal and do it very carefully, using only a soft bristled brush. In no case it is impossible to neglect this occupation, it will lead to the reproduction of microbes. Eat at first, preferably liquid or soft and not hot food. And of course, you need to delete from a qualified specialist. By following these simple tips, you will greatly accelerate the healing process.