Today there are tremendous possibilities. dentistrythat allow up to the last opportunity to fight for the preservation of teeth each patient. But there are situations that can not be treated, and even the best doctors become powerless in them. In such cases, the doctor recommends that the patient agree to remove the tooth.
If it comes to tooth extraction, you should prepare yourself mentally for this procedure, as well as for all the restrictions that will be necessary after its implementation. In order not to have any inflammations or other complications, it is necessary to maintain all the recommendations and prescriptions of dentists.
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Tooth extraction: to take antibiotics or not?
After a procedure such as tooth extraction, antibiotics are needed in order to minimize pain and shield yourself from the onset of inflammation. As antibiotics, commonly used tablets, ointments, injections and rinse solutions are prescribed by the dentist. They are prescribed antibiotics only in extreme cases when suppuration or inflammation occurs.
After removal of the tooth, the dentist prescribes an antibiotic for the following factors:
- when during the procedure the well wall is damaged and subsequently it can cause the occurrence of infectious inflammations that can spread deep into the bone;
- when inadequate care was taken after extraction. If the patient did not produce antiseptic rinsing of the oral cavity, then microorganisms may remain in the well after eating, as well as reproduce;
- when the patient has significantly weakened immunity, and stress during the procedure for removing a tooth, significantly reduces the protection against infection in the oral cavity;
- the entrance to the well should be closed with a thrombus and, if it is untenable, the spread of infection is very often possible.
In dentistry, there is another rather complicated operation that causes painful symptoms - the removal of a wisdom tooth. Almost all patients Dentists prescribe an antibiotic after removing a wisdom tooth. It should be noted that the drug is injected immediately before the procedure, as well as after it. After the removal of a wisdom tooth, taking antibiotics is necessary in the following cases:
- when there is a high likelihood of formation of a flux or the occurrence of abscesses in the gums after the removal of a wisdom tooth;
- when, when removing a wisdom tooth, the integrity of the gums is impaired, bleeding or other complications occur, it is impossible to do without taking antibiotic drugs;
- when a patient suffers from various chronic diseases and his immunity is quite low, dentists in such cases recommend taking antibiotics.
Antibiotic drugs and their features
In dentistry, many types of antibiotics are used as both anti-inflammatory drugs and painkillers. The most common and popular drugs include:
- penicillin antibiotic Flemoxin. The spectrum of action is very wide. The drug is prescribed by a doctor. to prevent temperature rises and for the treatment of arising inflammations;
- Lincomycin is a very well-known drug that helps in the event of various dental complications. In pregnancy and renal failure, this drug is prohibited to use;
- Amoxicillin - inflammation relieves perfectly, and also protects the body from the occurrence of various infections. Drug is allowed to receive pregnantas well as children;
- combined antibiotic Amoxiclav - almost all age groups can take it.
How to take antibiotics?
Antibiotic drugs are taken strictly on doctor's prescription. The duration of the course of admission is on average 7 days. Many unpleasant surprises can be avoided if you follow the simple rules when using antibiotics:
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such drugs are taken an hour before a meal or not earlier than 2 hours after it. At the same time there are no difficulties with the absorption of the drug; - tablets should be taken with boiled water only. Do not drink along with the preparation of milk, juice or other fruit drinks;
- Doctors do not recommend taking antibiotics in combination with antacids, since these drugs are not compatible with each other;
- categorically alcohol is contraindicated during the course antibiotic treatment;
- taking antibacterial drugs should also carry out prevention of candidiasis. As prophylactic drugs, flucostat, diflucan or flucanazole will be perfect;
- very often after consuming antibiotics dysbacteriosis can occur. To avoid this, it is advisable to take eubiotics (linex, bifiform, premadophilus, bifidumbacterin) as prevention from two weeks to a month.
Antibiotic therapy should be under the supervision of a physician and under strict adherence to all prescriptions. After starting treatment only after 48-72 hours, the effectiveness of the drug appears. If you yourself reduce the course of taking the pills or take them without respecting the multiplicity, then such actions make the body insensitive to the drug and the development of various microbes in it.
Indications for taking antibiotics
Depending on the complexity of the operation, there is a need to take those or other antibacterial drugs. After tooth extraction antibiotic prescribed by the dentist taking into account all indications and contraindications. Among the indications are the following factors:
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when removing a wisdom tooth; - when in cases of tooth extraction is difficult operation;
- with improper growth of teeth, if it causes complications during removal;
- with dental chronic diseases and propensity to inflammatory processes;
- with heavy bleeding after the removal procedure;
- as an antibacterial therapy;
- when a patient has weak immunity;
- with a tendency to the occurrence of inflammatory processes in the patient's oral cavity;
- when a periodontal or bone disorder occurs in operations;
- taking antibiotics accelerates the healing of the hole.
Modern dentistry today offers its patients an alternative to antibacterial drugs. Immediately before the tooth is removed, the patient injected highly concentrated antibiotic, which by its capabilities completely replaces the long course of treatment after surgery to remove.
What are antibiotics?
Antibiotics, which are used after tooth extraction, are available in different forms. These can be injections that are directly injected into the gum. Besides, the patient can take pills, drink drops or use ointment.
The course of treatment with this or that drug should be prescribed by a doctor.
Basic requirements for antibiotics
Not every drug can have a positive effect on the patient.An antibiotic after tooth extraction must meet certain mandatory requirements:
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have the ability to quickly penetrate into the bones and soft tissues; - to reach sufficient concentration in the inflamed places and in the blood;
- maintain the concentration of therapy for at least 8 hours, which will greatly simplify the frequency of taking the medicine;
- widely affect the patient's anaerobic and aerobic flora;
- toxicity should be minimal;
- adverse reactions should be kept to a minimum;
- The most convenient pills and capsules, which can be taken at home.
When all medical prescriptions and recommendations are strictly adhered to, then taking antibiotics is enough quickly get rid of complications and the unpleasant consequences that occurred after the operation to remove the tooth.
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