The antibiotic ciprofloxacin is a broad spectrum antimicrobial drug. It has a white shade and a powdery structure, practically insoluble in water and ethanol. Its peculiarity is that it is capable of removing all bacteria in the body, not only active, but also those that are located in the incubation period.
So, let's look more specifically at what bacteria is affected by the antibiotic ciprofloxacin, what are the indications for its use and how to take it in one way or another.
Content
What bacteria does ciprofloxacin rid the body of?
This antibiotic is different in that it can be treated. a huge range of all kinds of infectious diseases and not only. It allows you to cleanse the body of such harmful microbes as:
- intracellular pathogens;
- gram-positive and gram-negative aerobic bacteria;
- staphylococcus;
- Eterobacteria.
Diseases for which this antibiotic is prescribed and the course of treatment
An antibiotic such as ciprofloxacin or its analogues is prescribed by doctors for the following diseases and ailments:
- throat diseases;
- infections on the skin, ENT organs, and internal organs;
- gynecological infections;
- eye infections;
- sepsis;
- peritonitis;
- infectious diseases of bones and joints;
- meningitis;
- bacteremia;
- septicemia;
- diseases caused by gonococcus, salmonella and shigella;
- oncologic infections;
- urinary infections.
The course of treatment with the antibiotic ciprofloxacin ranges from five days to two weeks. If the infection is very difficult and it is not possible to take the drug in pill form, but the doctor may prescribe it intravenously. During treatment with ciprofloxacin should drink plenty of water, the tablets themselves are taken on an empty stomach, so that the active substance is faster in the body.
It is highly desirable to strictly control the process of taking the antibiotic in order to prevent overdose. If an overdose did occur, then immediately flush the contents of the stomach and drink plenty of water.
Ciprofloxacation release form
Depending on the severity of the disease and the dosage, ciprofloxacin is used in the following forms:
- coated tablets;
- infusion solution;
- ampoules for injections;
- ointment and suspension;
- eye and ear drops.
The most common and convenient form of this antibiotic is tablets. It is most convenient for the patient, in addition, such a technique, unlike an injection, reduces the risk of complications from the action of ciprofloxacin. It should be noted that in terms of the action of the tablet, ciprofloxacin is not inferior to ampoules for injection. In some cases, taking pills will be a completely preferable form of antibiotic use, in particular, for intestinal diseases, when it follows that the active substance is immediately directed to the site of infection.
Shell on ciprofloxacin tablets needed in order to protect the gastric juice during absorption, also some analogues of ciprofloxacin cover tablets with special capsules for protection.
Another popular form of release of this antibiotic is drops. Their very often prescribed for ophthalmic diseasesin particular, in case of purulent eye diseases, as well as in the following cases:
- bacterial conjunctivitis;
- corneal ulcers;
- blepharitis;
- complications in ophthalmic surgery;
- chronic eye diseases.
Drops for eyes are produced as a solution of 0.3% yellow or yellow-green color, the active ingredient of the drug - ciprofloxacin hydrochloride is contained in drops of 3 mg.
Dosage Procedure for Ciprofloxacin
The dosage of this drug is prescribed depending on the disease and the patient's condition. As a rule, the daily intake rate ranges from 250 to 750 mg up to two times a day, while the course of treatment can be from ten days to one month.
For internal administration, a single dose of up to 400 mg should be administered twice a day for one or two weeks or more as needed. Usually, practiced the introduction of antibiotic drops for half an hour.
Local use of ciprofloxacin involves the introduction of up to two drops every few hours, while the interval is reduced while improving the condition of the patient.
In general, regardless of the form of use of ciprofloxacin, its daily rate for an adult is not more than 1.5 grams.
Side effects and instructions for taking ciprofloxacin
The most common side effects noted when taking ciprofloxacin are:
-
anxiety and general depression; - insomnia;
- hearing impairment;
- lower blood pressure and heart rhythm disorders;
- urticaria or itching of the skin;
- thrombocytosis;
- appearance of bleeding during urination.
In addition, in order to prevent diarrhea while taking this antibiotic, its intake should be accompanied by the absorption of large amounts of liquid.
While taking ciprofloxacin you should be extremely careful driving, as well as in the performance of potentially hazardous activities that require quick response and increased concentration.
Please note that ciprofloxacin is prescribed to patients who suffer from epilepsy, vascular diseases, brain damage and history of convulsions, with extreme caution and only in cases of extreme necessityThese are the most "dangerous" categories.
The drug must be canceled in the following cases:
- severe diarrhea and pseudomembranous colitis;
- pain in the tendons;
- with tendovaginitis.
It should also be during the course of treatment as little time as possible to be in direct sunlight.
Contraindications to the use of ciprofloxacin
Antibiotic categorically can not be assigned to the following categories of patients:
- pregnant women;
- nursing mothers;
- children under 15;
- persons prone to epilepsy.
To maximize the effectiveness of the drug, it should not be taken together with those medicines that help reduce the acidity of the stomach. Also extremely caution should be taken with atherosclerosis, liver and kidney failure, as well as mental disorders.
Ciprofloxacin Analogs
If you did not find ciprofloxacin in a pharmacy, then you can purchase its analogues, which have the same active ingredient as the antibiotic itself:
- C-phlox;
- Ciprolen;
- Floksimed;
- Microflox;
- Cipronol
Acquire the drug itself and its analogues should only after consulting a doctor, self-treatment with this antibiotic can cause a number of complex complications.
In order not to provoke dysbacteriosis when using ciprofloxacin, it is necessary to use drugs to improve the intestinal microflora, including Linex, Bifiform, Yogurt and others.
Compatibility of ciprofloxacin and alcohol
Many patients who are prescribed ciprofloxacin are interested in whether you can drink alcohol during a course of treatment. Naturally, this is not about the severe forms of certain diseases.
However, we must not forget that ciprofloxacin is a fairly strong drug, and antibiotics should not be taken with alcohol.
There are many reasons why it is recommended to refrain from consuming alcoholic beverages while taking the drug. In particular, these are the reasons:
- antibiotic makes the effect of alcohol stronger, and alcohol reduces the effect of the drug;
- alcohol and the drug are extremely toxic, it affects the liver at the same time as double force;
- drinking alcohol while taking ciprofloxacin increases the risk of side effects.
Also after the end of treatment Doctors recommend refraining from drinking alcohol. for another two days, so that the drug was finally removed from the body.
Do not think that there will be nothing from drinking alcohol in small doses during treatment. Even a glass of wine or a glass of beer can do the trick and exacerbate the problem. Therefore, if it exists and you were prescribed ciprofloxacin, it is better to first heal it and only then please yourself with your favorite drinks.
Loading ...