A symptom of burning in the mouth and on the surface of the tongue may manifest due to a variety of reasons. For example, due to neurological diseases, pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract, deviations in the composition of the blood and oral cavity. Causes of burning in more detail, we consider in the article.
Content
Probable causes of burning
Common causes of burning in the tongue include:
- Mechanical damage.
- Diseases of the digestive system.
- Pathology of the nervous system.
- Glossitis and glossy.
- Deficiency of vitamins and nutrients.
- Candidiasis of the oral cavity.
- The consequence of taking certain drugs.
- Diabetes.
- Change hormonal background.
Most common causecausing a burning sensation in the mouth and on the upper part of the tongue, the trauma of the latter is noted The tongue is often bitten during the period of eating, sucking candies or during sleep.
It happens that discomfort it is made only by the supplied denture, fixed with a crown or unsuccessful filling, as well as due to injury of the mucous membrane during the process performed by the dentist.
A furnace in the mouth and tongue can, when there are pathologies such as: colitis, pancreatitis, gastritis, duodenitis, or peptic ulcer. This the symptom is accompanied heartburn, nausea and unpleasant belching due to the release of bile into the esophagus canal.
Frequent depression, anxiety and stress becomes a secondary cause when sting the tip of the tongue.
Because these processes cause changes in the components and volume of saliva, which leads to an increase in discomfort.
Glossitis - inflammation, with the effect of burning the entire oral cavity, due to the action of viruses and bacteria after damage to the tongue.
There are cases when glossalgia, caused by disorders of the nervous system with a vegetative bias, becomes the cause of discomfort in the language. The illness can be marked by the presence of pain and tweaking of the tongue, stopping during the meal, as a result of which the person overeats, which threatens the development of obesity.
Deficiency of folic acid, vitamin B12 and iron indicates the formation of other diseases in the human body when the affected tongue starts to bake.
With candidiasis the oral cavity often nibs the tip of the tongue, its base and palate, as well as the lips due to the appearance of yeast fungi. This process can occur under the influence of prolonged use of antibiotics, reduced immunity. There may also be swelling, itching, and dry mouth; white plaque on tonsils, cheeks and tongue.
Often occurs burning in the mouth as a result of the use of drugs in the treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. A person suffering from diabetes, is often thirsty, dry mouth and jammed in the corners of the lips. Also, the language may start to burn due to changes in hormonal levels at a certain age, for example, at the beginning of menopause.
Diagnosis and treatment of possible diseases
In the case when the burning sensation of the tongue does not disappear within 3–5 days, it is important to consult a doctor, a dentist and a therapist.
Dentist will conduct a thorough inspection of the oral cavity and, if necessary, will perform treatment and rehabilitation.
This includes:
- Teeth extension.
- Removal of excess seals.
- Removal of tartar.
- Prosthesis correction.
- Restoration of the bite.
If during the visit to the dentist there are no pathologies of the examined oral cavity, then you should go to see a physician, who, in turn, will schedule an examination with a neuropathologist, gastroenterologist, otolaryngologist and endocrinologist.
Usually, diagnostic activities consist in blood sampling for analysis by general indicators, as well as for glucose level; throat swab and X-ray. According to the exact results of the survey prescribed drugs. For example, when stinging the tip of the tongue due to neurological problems, the treatment consists of drugs that increase blood circulation in the brain, drugs of sedative action, vitamins of groups C and B.
With glossalgia many patients are prescribed a course of psychological therapy using hypnosis. If the cause of burning of the tongue is marked anemia, then treatment is carried out by prescribing vitamin B12 and folic acid, with further replacement with other methods of treatment.
When the tip of the tongue is stinging from diabetes it is accepted to take treatment in the form of anesthetic applications on the affected fragments of the tongue and rinses with anesthetic action. Only a doctor can prescribe anesthetic treatment, as it is necessary to take into account the individual intolerance to the components of the drug to prevent an allergic reaction.
In the case when burning tongue and mouth occurs because of xerostomia (dry mouth), the treatment methods are reduced to treating the surface of the tongue with an oil-containing solution of vitamin A and sea buckthorn oil. In addition, it is advised to eat all sour foods, such as lemon, sugar-free chewing gum and sour candy.
Preventive measures and recommendations
Any disease and symptom easier to preventthan to carry out treatment. Knowing what to do and what should be categorically avoided, you can protect yourself from burning tongue.
The following is required:
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Compliance with the regime of the day. - Avoid smoking and alcohol.
- Minimize the intake of sour and spicy foods.
- Do not use alcohol-containing liquids as rinsing agents.
- Do not process with kerosene, brilliant green and potassium permanganate.
- Eliminate the use of sodium lauryl sulfate toothpaste.
- Refresh the mouth with sugar-free xylitol chewing gum.
Besides, Not recommended rinsing with allergens, combine traditional methods of treatment with folk remedies, prescribe antibiotics and antifungal drugs themselves.
To make the treatment more effective It is desirable to refuse the use of juices, soft drinks, as well as coffee because of their stimulation of acidity. In cases where the nose is laid, it is important to apply a vasoconstrictor in treatment, blocking the development of dryness in the mucous membranes of the mouth.
Great way remove pain and burning from the tongue - it is the resorption of the ice cube and the use of cold ice cream, as well as during the cleaning of the teeth to use only purified water, since microorganisms that are in tap water can aggravate the patient's condition.
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