Sores in the corners lips - These are small cracks that can lead to pain while talking or eating. At first, slight reddening of the skin appears, and over time, a crack or erosion appears on this spot. Sores occur for a variety of reasons, including a number of diseases, vitamin deficiency and mechanical damage. In order for the jams not to cause discomfort or complexes about the appearance, it is necessary to find out the reason for their appearance and to choose the best treatment option.
Content
The reasons
To education sores on lips lead different factors:
- vitamin deficiency;
- dental diseases;
- impaired metabolism;
- allergic to certain medicines and cosmetics;
- infection hit.
It is known that in winter, jam occurs much more frequently. This is due to the fact that the skin of the lips is overdried due to low temperature, wind and too dry air. As a result in the corners of the mouth appear small cracks.
In some cases, sores are found in children and people who have recently suffered serious illnesses, as well as women during pregnancy. Sometimes gastritis and other diseases, in which the process of assimilation of nutrients is disturbed, sometimes leads to seizures.
The formation of cracks in the corners is due the habit of licking your lips. It is known that saliva contains many bacteria that can penetrate into the wound and slow its healing. The most common pathogens are fungus and streptococci.
Avitaminosis and stuck
In most cases, cracks in the corners of the mouth appear due to a lack of vitamin B 12. In this case, the patient has peeling of the skin, formation of crusts on the nose, as well as redness and itching language. Patients may complain of general weakness and fatigue, lack of appetite.
If there are no pronounced symptoms, but the cracks on the lips still constantly appear, it is necessary to revise your own diet. For example, should be used more often. dairy products, including low-fat cottage cheese and cheese, as well as liver, eggs and beef. The composition of these products is represented by a high concentration of vitamins of group B, which helps prevent the formation of jam. Riboflavin is found in such plant foods as green beans, fresh peas, broccoli and spinach.
It must be remembered that the formation of cracks contributes zinc and iron deficiencytherefore, it is necessary to add mushrooms and various nuts, parsley, oatmeal, peaches, red meat and offal, including heart and liver to the diet. The best sources of zinc are various seafood and greens, pumpkin seeds, as well as eggs and wheat germ.
The course of the disease and its pathogens
Symptoms that are observed during the formation of cracks on the lips, depending on the pathogen.
- Candida Fungus . In this case, red cracks without a crust form in the corners of the mouth. At the same time, the defeat of the mucous is noticeable when the mouth is open. In most cases, the disease becomes chronic. It occurs with a lack of vitamins and a serious weakening of the immune system.
- Staphylo-and Streptococcus. In the presence of such a pathogen, a bubble forms in the corners of the mouth, in place of which a wound with a purulent-bloody crust appears over time.
In any case, besides the formation of cracks, there are a number of unpleasant symptoms. For example, a person may experience pain while communicating and eating.
Diagnostics
To accurately determine the disease and its pathogen, it is necessary to pass a swab from the oral cavity. In addition, it is recommended to pass a general blood test and determine the level of sugar. Consultation with general practitioner, hematologist and endocrinologist.
In some cases, seizures and cracks in the corners of the mouth appear due to improper bite or some mechanical damage. In this case, you must contact your dentist.
Treatment
After the onset of early symptoms, it is urgent to begin treatment. This will help to avoid the disease becoming chronic. However, it must be remembered that the choice of medication depends on the pathogen.
- If in the corners of the lips cracks appeared due to streptococcus, then prescribed ointment with antibiotics. Most often it is levomekolovaya or methyluracil ointment.
- When fungal lesions are shown such drugs: levorin, ketoconazole, nystatin or fluconazole. These medicines have a pronounced anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect. They soften the wounds on the lips and promote faster healing.
These ointments are applied with a cotton swab three times a day 30 minutes before meals, and also 60 minutes before sleep. After each snack, the cracks must be processed with green paint. In addition, it shows the intake of vitamins of group B.
During the treatment of cracks, it is necessary to give up smoking and alcohol, spicy and too salty food. If the causative agent is a fungus, sweets should be excluded from the diet.
Features of treatment of cracks in children
Treatment of children is much more complicated, because the kids can not always tolerate various ointments. In this case, it is recommended to put in the corners of the mouth home formulations. For the preparation of such ointments used petrolatum, melted wax, olive oil and goose fat. At night, the affected areas are smeared with honey and cucumber juice.
Folk treatment
In the treatment of zayed folk remedies are quite effective. The most popular are such recipes:
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Lotions of olive oil or tea tree oil. The product is left on the lips for 5-10 minutes. - No less effective are herbal lotions from sage and calendula or chamomile.
- You can simply brew a bag of tea without flavor and attach to the cracks.
- At home, you can tear off a leaf of aloe or celandine, rinse it and squeeze the juice. In the resulting juice is moistened with a cotton swab and gently applied to the corners of the mouth.
- Propolis has an excellent anti-inflammatory effect. For the preparation of healing tools used 10 g of propolis and 100 g of butter. The ingredients are heated in a water bath, and then used as lotions.
Prevention
To avoid the formation of cracks in the corners of the mouth, you must regularly use hygienic lipstick. Also at night you can lubricate your lips with honey or beeswax.
Need to follow carefully for the state of the oral cavity. So, it is important to promptly treat caries and other diseases, remove plaque, as well as check the integrity of crowns and prostheses. Eat well to avoid vitamin deficiencies. You should also get rid of harmful habits, including smoking and drinking alcohol.
Sores in the corners of the lips can spoil not only the appearance of a person, but also his mood. When cracking do not need to wait until they themselves will disappear. It is necessary to start treatment immediately to maintain health and return a beautiful smile.
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