Not all of nature is given a perfect and dazzling smile. Often, the color of the enamel on the teeth for various reasons does not differ whiteness, and the dentition - beautiful and even teeth. What to do in such a situation for those who want to have a Hollywood smile? Many tools offer dental clinics to solve this problem. One of them is dental veneers that will help make the dentition perfect. What is tooth vinirovanie, what are the advantages and disadvantages of veneers?
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Dental veneers
Aesthetic deficiencies in the oral cavity can be solved in various ways. Abroad already long ago began to use veneerswhich allow you to immediately make your teeth beautiful, and the enamel is snow-white. They allow you to completely and safely eliminate cosmetic imperfections on the teeth. They can be called modern microprostheses.
Veneers have appeared with us quite recently, but have already managed to become popular, as they perfectly cover the teeth and make them beautiful and attractive. Veneers are a coating in the form of thin plates, 0.3-0.7 mm thick. They cover the front of the teeth. This procedure allows you to quickly and safely conduct restoration of the dentition.
Veneers are also good because you don’t have to grind your teeth too hard to install them. Only the top layer of tooth enamel is ground. Further specialist makes a tooth cast, to complete the necessary preparation.
The next step is the installation of veneers. Lining attached to the tooth with a composite glue. It hardens when exposed to light and chemicals. Such a mount can significantly increase the life of the plates. Veneers are set on the teeth healthy and depalpated. The main task is to make the teeth beautiful and white. The procedure compares favorably with conventional bleaching or restoration with filling materials in a dental clinic.
Indications for use
For the first time, veneers appeared in the United States about 80 years ago. They were designed for Hollywood actors. During this time, the plates have become very different and perform not only an aesthetic role. They are used when:
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ugly form of natural teeth; - ugly color that is difficult to correct with bleaching;
- treatment of cutting teeth chipping;
- small gaps between the front teeth;
- slight curvature of the teeth.
At the very beginning, veneers were placed only on the front teeth, but time does not stand still and modern records solve problems in the chewing zones. In addition, after a professional installation, the patient has a cheekbone lifting effect.
Advantages and disadvantages
Veneers have existed for a long time already and during this time they have become more advanced, they have been made from various modern high-quality materials. Despite this, they have their pros and cons. Benefits include:
- durability - can serve from 10 to 20 years with proper care;
- peculiarity of prosthetics - the tooth enamel is minimized and this minimizes the negative impact on the tissue;
- natural color - the plates do not refract the color background when changing the lighting, you can easily choose the desired color of the veneers;
- resistance to staining - the surface structure does not allow penetration through the plates even by the most aggressive food dyes, and their manufacturing technology does not allow them to accumulate on the fly;
- natural appearance - the structure of modern materials makes them as natural as possible, it is difficult to distinguish them from natural enamel;
- reduced complexing - after the installation, most patients feel much more confident.
In addition to these benefits, it is worth describing and some disadvantages of veneers. These include:
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fragility of products - for example, porcelain structures are fragile, and therefore require special care; - irreversibility of the process - after installing the veneers, it is no longer possible to return the old look to the teeth, since the tooth is processed;
- unnatural - although veneers look quite natural, but their appearance always stands out against the background of the general mass of other people;
- high price - there are types of materials that at a cost will be available to few patients.
Types of Vinyl Records
Dental microprostheses are made of several types of materials. Each of them has pros and cons, which need to be described in more detail. Plates performed from the following materials:
- ceramics;
- composite material;
- porcelain.
Ceramic veneers are considered the most popular type. For their manufacture are always used high quality materials. The entire manufacturing process takes place only in the laboratory. To install the plate the patient must go to the orthodontist and only after the diagnosis start the installation procedure. After turning the teeth, the doctor makes an impression and sends it for the manufacture of veneers.
The most commonly used classical method of manufacture. Aluminum oxide or zirconium is used for spraying, they are distinguished by special strength. The small thickness of the plates allows for perfect alignment, as the plates fit well against the tooth surface. They do not darken, are very durable and are not susceptible to coloring pigments. It is also important that this type of material does not cause allergies. Due to the wide palette of the proposed material, veneers are difficult to distinguish from natural enamel. Among the minuses - the inability to change the position of the plate after its fixation. Also worth noting high cost of products.
Reflective composite materials are used to create composite plates. They make direct and indirect veneers. It takes a little time to make them, so the products are very popular. To install them, teeth are ground minimally and in just one visit to the doctor you can install micro prostheses.
The end result will depend on the skill of the specialist. He must choose the right color and shape, take into account the individual characteristics of the patient's teeth. The disadvantages include the susceptibility of the material to dyes, the luster of the plates is lost from the mechanical action of the toothbrush. With proper and careful care, such veneers serve for about 5 years. Pleasantly surprised by the price, it is more affordable, within 2 500-15 000 rubles.
Products from high quality porcelain called Hollywood veneers. Pads perform a thickness of 0.2-0.3 mm. They are divided into Lumineers and Ultra Nirs. A feature of such products is that they can be installed without grinding teeth. The whole process consists of two stages:
- cleaning the tooth surface and processing a special solution for better adhesion to veneers;
- the installation of plates on the teeth with a special cement mortar.
Since they are made only abroad, you have to wait until they are executed. On the first visit, the dentist will take measurements, and the next time he will be able to install veneer plates. The only drawback of such mini-prostheses is the bright whiteness and opacity of the products. They will be different from natural teeth, so you have to cover the entire dentition. The price of products is very high, for 1 tooth you have to pay from 15,000 to 50,000 rubles.
What to expect from teeth vinirovaniya?
According to many people with veneers, all patients should know some of the features after they are installed. Having experience, they recommend installing veneers, since such plates are the best solution to have a white smile. They are ideal to eliminate the gap between the teeth or the curvature of the teeth.
Now patients have the opportunity to choose any kind of veneer you likeMuch will depend on the material wealth of the patient. During installation, most people easily tolerate all stages of installation, it is quick and painless. After installation, almost everyone feels more confident, smiling more often, getting rid of complexes.
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