Chlorhexidine is a medical device, manufactured in the form of digluconate. The drug has an antiseptic, antibacterial and analgesic effect. The tool is effective during the treatment of inflammation of the throat and mouth. The use of this drug eliminates the multiplication of pathogenic viruses and the spread of bacterial infection.
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Chlorhexidine: General Information
Chlorhexidine is indispensable in dentistry. This tool is prescribed to people after surgery, as well as for stomatitis, oral injuries, periodontal disease and gingivitis. This is a good medicine for sexually transmitted diseases, the tool is used as prevention. With the help of Chlorhexidine, medical instruments and equipment are disinfected, as well as the hands of the surgeon and the operating room immediately prior to the intervention. During ENT diseases, for example, laryngitis, tonsillitis, tonsillitis use the drug for rinsing the mouth. The use of chlorhexidine for rinsing the mouth, its advantages and disadvantages, indications and contraindications for use will be discussed in this article.
Form of manufacture
The drug is made in the form of:
- solutions (for external use);
- concentrated preparation (used for the preparation of solutions);
- gel and cream for external use;
- suppository for vaginal use;
- aerosols.
Properties and use of the drug in dentistry
In this area, Chlorhexidine has the widest range of use, due to its antimicrobial effects. The main advantage of the drug - has a lasting effect. After using the medicine, a film appears on the enamel of the teeth and on the oral mucosa, which prevents the spread of the pathogen infection.
It is possible to rinse the mouth with this solution during pregnancy, as well as people with various diseases of the oral cavity.
Chlorhexidine is the most effective medical drug that can quickly disinfect and heal the mouth. It is also a great analgesic that relieves pain after tooth extraction. This preparation can rinse your mouth or prepare special baths.
Side effects and contraindications
Like every medical device chlorhexidine, despite all its benefits of use, has some contraindications, and in some cases is the cause of side symptoms:
- Chlorhexidine should be carefully used for those who have high sensitivity to the elements that are in its composition. The drug can cause allergies.
- Prohibited for use by small children.
- It is undesirable to apply to women during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Adverse symptoms may occur with constant and long-term use of the drug. Here are the most frequent:
- Teeth, oral mucosa, dental crowns and fillings can get a brownish color.
- The change in taste for some time.
- Irritation of the skin and swelling of the glands that are responsible for salivation.
- The tongue feels a slight burning and tingling sensation.
The facility is located in free sale in any pharmacy. But if you do not know whether you can use this drug, it is better to consult a doctor. But, anyway, during the appearance of any of the above symptoms, immediately refuse to use the medication.
Use of Chlorhexidine during pregnancy
During pregnancy, any woman should carefully monitor their health, as she is obliged to take care of both herself and the future child. It is at this time that it is very easy to pick up some kind of illness.
For example, sore throat and further consequences after the disease can significantly affect the development of the fetus and cause changes during the formation of the baby in the womb. Feeling the initial symptoms of the disease - pregnant women need to start gargling.
Chlorhexidine is the best agent that kills germs and relieves inflammation, but there are a number of cautions regarding its use during pregnancy. This tool must be diluted very carefully.
Most women are careful not to gargle with chlorhexidine during pregnancy, because they are afraid to harm the unborn baby. In fact, this tool is prohibited to use, as a drug for douching, while rinsing the teeth and processing the throat during pregnancy with this drug is allowed.
Do not swallow the medication.. If you still swallowed a small amount of the drug by negligence, then it is necessary to do a gastric lavage. By causing artificial vomiting, you can clean the stomach, then you need to take activated charcoal, you also need to drink a large amount of fluid.
The rinsing process is as follows:
- First you need to brush your teeth.
- Rinse the larynx with chamomile decoction.
- Start rinsing with chlorhexidine. For the procedure requires 2 tsp. medication. Take the drug in your mouth and caress throat for a minute. After spit the medicine.
Also remember that after rinsing it is forbidden to eat food for 2 hours. The result will appear instantly, under the influence of the drug, the pain in the throat will subside, because the drug has an excellent antimicrobial effect.
Chlorhexidine is used not only as a rinse, wetting a tampon with the drug, you can wipe them, inflamed places - the area of the larynx and mouth. This option is best suited for pregnant women who are afraid of rinsing and accidentally swallowing the medicine. Before rubbing, you need to brush your teeth and rinse your throat with chamomile decoction or with a solution that is based on salt and soda.
Chlorhexidine preparation for gargling
When applying chlorhexidine, you need to accurately specify the concentration of the drug and be sure to maintain the correct proportions when diluted with water.
Concentration should be no more than 0.04-0.10%. To make a mouthwash, you need to pour 2.5 ml of chlorhexidine (20%) into a 1-liter container, then completely fill with distilled water.
If a burning sensation is felt in the rinsing process, then a small amount of water should be poured into the solution.
Use of chlorhexidine for children
In the description of the drug said that his Do not use children under 12 years old.. In fact, this drug may not be safe when a child accidentally swallows it. But if you use this tool with caution, for example, during a cold, to wipe the throat with a soaked swab, then you can quickly cure the child.
Children who have reached school age can rinse the mouth and throat, adults just need to explain to the child how to do it.
How to dilute chlorhexidine for rinsing the mouth during pediatric stomatitis? Children all the time pull hands into their mouths, use unwashed fruits and vegetables, bringing this infection into the body.For very young children, the only way to use chlorhexidine is by treating the mouth with a wetted swab in the medication. For older children, use 0.05% drug consistency, mixed with warm water. Dilute in this way: 1 part of the preparation for the same volume of water. You can prepare the mixture is not so concentrated, making the ratio of 1 part of the drug to 2 parts of water.
Also remember that before rinsing the throat, it is necessary to treat the baby's mouth: brush your teeth, and rinse with chamomile extract or a solution with salt and soda. Only then can gargle with chlorhexidine. Eating after the procedure is prohibited for 1-2 hours. The medicine envelops the inflamed area with a film without being absorbed inside the body, and acts as an antimicrobial and antiseptic drug.
Medical rinsing in children who have not reached adolescence should be carried out only under the supervision of adults.
Rinsing trays
If you feel a sore throat, as well as during dental diseases, such as gingivitis, periodontitis and stomatitis, dentists are advised to use chlorhexidine for the mouth. How to prepare the bath for rinsing with the completion of the oral cavity, we analyze further.
Mouth treatment with this medicine produced 2-4 times daily. The rinse procedure should not last more than a minute. If the tooth has been removed, it is best to make oral trays, especially when complications have appeared, for example, alveolitis. The use of antibiotics does not show instant results all the time, so you need to consult a dentist. The doctor will be able to treat the wound and prescribe medical baths.
This type of rinse happens like this:
- a person takes a drug in his mouth;
- holds the medicine on the side where the tooth is removed, the gum is injured or an abscess occurs;
- spits out the solution.
During the preparation of the mixture for rinsing, you need to take into account its temperature. The drug must be warm, about 45C. It is undesirable to use a very hot or cold mixture. Hot solution - exacerbates the abscess, and very cold can lead to a narrowing of the blood vessels.
Baths need perform at least 3-5 times dailyduring significant inflammations they need to be performed more often. During one session, 6-8 rinsing should be done, each of them should last for about half a minute.
Chlorhexidine with inflamed and bleeding gums
How to rinse your gums with chlorhexidine for bleeding? The causes of bleeding gums and the occurrence of an abscess is a very large number. This and the appearance of plaque and stone, development of an inflammatory infection in the gums.
First of all, it is necessary to remove the formation, and only then begin to rinse. In case of diseases like periodontitis and gingivitis, it will not work to get rid of the usual mouth rinses. It is imperative to visit a doctor. The paradontologist will remove all neoplasms, then prescribe medical treatment. You can try to remove inflammation by rinsing chlorhexidine. Directly therapy takes 1-2 weeks.
Chlorhexidine solution for rinsing the mouth is very effective in various diseases. Treatment with it will show a noticeable effect after just a few sessions. However, before starting treatment, it is recommended that you consult with your doctor to determine the diagnosis and the duration of the therapy itself.
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