This article should satisfy you and answer all the concerns about the use of Chlorhexidine. What is chlorhexidine? Use of this drug? Composition, release form, instructions for use, etc. We will try to answer these and other questions.
Content
What is chlorhexidine?
In order to understand what this drug is, you need to figure out what components it consists of.
Composition
The composition of a 0.05% solution of chlorhexidine bigluconate:
- 0.5 mg chlorhexidine digluconate;
- additional substances.
20% Chlorhexidine Bigluconate solution:
- 0.2 g of chlorhexidine digluconate;
- additional substances.
Composition of candles, gel, ointment, Chlorhexidine spray:
- the active ingredient is chlorhexidine;
- additional substances;
- Ledocaine.
Release form
Name - Chlorhexidine (Chlorhexidine). Available in solution for external use 0.05% and 20%. Also in the form of candles, gels, sprays and ointments.
A solution of 0.05% Chlorhexidine is provided in a polymer vial with a nozzle or glass vials of 100 ml. Packaging for the drug is used cardboard type. In such a carton is 1 bottle.
A solution of 20% Chlorhexidine is available in polymer bottles with a cap, the content of 100 or 500 ml.
Vaginal candles are available in 8, 16 mg.
pharmachologic effect
Chlorhexidine is a powerful antiseptic. The desired effect on bacterial spores can be achieved only at elevated temperatures. It is at such a moment that the active substance of this drug acts on the membrane of bacteria, thereby destroying it.
More resistant to the drug viruses and fungi spores, with the exception of herpes.
In addition, the active ingredient - chlorhexidine, perfectly disinfects and cleanses the skin of the hands. Therefore, it can even be used for washing hands, as well as for treating the surgeon’s hands and operating elements.
Its activity, though reduced, is also noted in the presence of purulent wounds, blood, and so on.
Indications for use
To the drug is a detailed instruction, where the indications for use are phased out. Antiseptic used to treat diseases, provoking microorganisms, and for prevention.
The concentration of the solution is properly distributed during the treatment of certain diseases.
Solutions of local and external use are used in the postoperative period. And for the treatment of dentures in dentistry or for the treatment of periodontitis and stomatitis. The drug is used in the prescribed amounts by the dentist himself.
Use and use of chlorhexidine
Solutions of 0.05%, 0.1%, 0.2% are applied:
- in the care after surgery in the departments of dentistry and ENT.
Solutions of 0.05%, 0.2% are applied:
- in the treatment of ulcers, burns with infection, diseases of the fungus and bacteria of the skin and mucous membranes in dentistry;
- for the prevention of infectious diseases in obstetrics, gynecology, urology and surgery;
- for the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases and skin disinfection.
A solution of 0.2% is applied:
- For the treatment of removable dentures.
- For the treatment and rehabilitation of genital parts of the body in gynecology during diagnosis or treatment.
0.5% solution is applied:
- For disinfecting wounds and burns.
- For treatment of abrasions and cracks of the skin, as well as open mucous membranes.
- For sterilization of instruments in medicine at a temperature of 70 degrees.
Solution 1% is used:
- For disinfection of thermometers, surfaces and medical surfaces that can not be subjected to heat treatment.
- To handle the hands of the surgeon and his surgical field. And, of course, skin treatment, both during surgery and after it.
A solution of 5% is applied:
- in the preparation of alcohol, water or glycerol concentrates from 0.01% to 1%.
Contraindications
Do not use chlorhexidine digluconate sensitive people to the components of the drug itself. If there are skin diseases, for example, dermatitis. With great attention and caution should be taken to children under 18 years.
How to use chlorhexidine?
Chlorhexidine digluconate is used for the prevention and treatment of a number of diseases, as well as an antiseptic for disinfection of the skin, medical items, etc. Chlorhexidine is used both externally and locally.
0.05% solution is used in the amount of 2-3 ml for men and 1-2 ml for women. It is necessary to use not later than 2 hours after unprotected intercourse. And also do not urinate another 2 hours after ingestion.
In case of urination problems, it is usually prescribed to administer a 0.05% solution into the urinary canal, 2-3 ml 1 or 2 times a day. Chlorhexidine, in this case, is applied every other day. The course of treatment is carried out in 10 days.
In dentistry and ENT practice, 0.05 or 0.1% chlorhexidine solutions are used for irrigation or rinsing 2-3 times a day.
special instructions
Released without a doctor's prescription. Possible side effects. Manifested in the form of: redness, itching, stickiness, rashes on the skin, dryness and so on. With prolonged use as an antiseptic for disinfection of the oral cavity taste receptor problems may occur, discoloration of teeth and deposition of tartar. Shelf life - 3 years. It is not recommended to use the prepared solution more than a week old. Cannot be used after the expiration date. Do not allow contact with chlorhexidine in the eye, contact with the meninges and the auditory nerve.
Chlorhexidine for thrush
Before you begin self-treatment, we still recommend consulting with a gynecologist. It is even possible that you made your own misdiagnosis. In some cases, thrush can be similar to venereal diseases.
Chlorhexidine solution is a very effective method in the fight against thrush. Douching and treatment with this drug will give the desired result. Chlorhexidine used to treat fungal and infectious diseasesas well as inflammations. With the help of such a concentrate, the genital tract is processed. Use better with concomitant basic treatment agents. Douching chlorhexidine destroys germs and stops the growth of fungi. The presence of digluconate contributes to the long-term preservation of its therapeutic and antiseptic properties over a long period.
Few people show intolerance to the drug, so its use is possible, both during pregnancy and during lactation. In addition to douching vaginal plugs are widely used, which include chlorhexidine.
Before douching for thrush, remember that your hands and genitals must be clean.
Chlorhexidine solution is introduced neatly in the supine state. It is necessary to lie down, relax, gently insert the nipple of the bottle into the sexual organ and inject liquid. The amount of solution is appointed by the gynecologist. With the introduction of need slowly press the body of the bottle, and after douching, lie down for another 15-20 minutes so that the procedure is not performed in vain.If you get up after douching, then the solution, not having time to act, will flow out. How many times to enter the solution must also be marked by a doctor. Usually it is 1-2 times a day. The maximum course is 10 times.
To obtain the desired result you need, without deviating, follow the instructions.
Remember! Must refrain from sexual intercourse. It is advisable to carry out the procedure of washing, while using soap is not recommended. Soap dries the skin and increases itching. It is better to add soda or furatsillin to water. After washing you can use baby powder. Meals should also be special. Some products are advised to strike out of the diet. For example, trembling, and, therefore, bread, bread, etc., spicy and sweet. Physical activity is also not recommended. With additional sweating, hitting them on the inflamed mucosa will cause great discomfort.
The price of this medication is insignificant. For a very reasonable price you can get the desired result. Chlorhexidine Bigluconate has a strong, powerful antiseptic effect. It can be useful in all types of injuries, fungi, infections, and even after operations.
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