Wisdom teeth acquired their extraordinary name due to too late growth periods. The scientific name in medicine of such teeth is the third molars, which are included in the standard set of 32 teeth in the human oral cavity. The main feature of this kind of teeth is that, unlike the standard ones, they have no dairy counterparts, and, therefore, there is no conductive channel that facilitates growth.
Because of this, the eruption of 8s on the symptoms is very similar with the growth of milk analogues in newborn babies. Most dentists believe that third molars are rudiments that are not adapted to perform a chewing function. At the same time, for every 10 people of the earth, the third molars are generally absent, without harming human health.
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Why wisdom tooth grows wrong
Due to the fact that the 8s have no dairy analogues, they have no pre-prepared conducting channels. At the same time, the formation of third molars begins at the age of 5 with an individual rate for each patient. In spite of the individual development of pathologies, with the eruption of eights, dentists distinguish the following most common causes:
- inherited jaw structure;
- wrong arrangement of eights;
- disproportionate size or shape of the figure eight;
- problems due to metabolism or hormonal failure in the human body;
- excess teeth in the upper or lower row;
- in the case of the removal of more than one tooth to align the jaw, after which there is free space.
At the same time in each individual case, the process of eruption. wisdom teeth accompanied by a variety of sensations, because of which it is difficult to independently diagnose their appearance and the nature of pathologies.
Symptoms of wisdom tooth growth in the cheek
In a situation where the third molars have the wrong direction of growth, that is, grow in the cheek, the process is accompanied by irritation of the oral mucosa with inflammatory processes on the gums. When the third molar little space he moves aside his neighbors or begins to grow in the horizontal direction.
In the case when the wisdom tooth grows in the cheek, this leads to the formation of a flux - purulent inflammation of the tissue. Wherein immediate treatment is required, as toxic shock may subsequently occur. It should be noted that the whole process of improper growth of 8s may be accompanied by the following symptoms:
- the formation of suppurations;
- the appearance of erosion;
- sharp pain in the place of tooth growth;
- headache;
- inflammation of the gums.
In dental terms, inflamed wisdom teeth are called impacted teeth and require mandatory surgical removal urgently.
The consequences of improper growth of wisdom teeth
With a very neglected process of improper teething wisdom, over several years, can develop serious complications, to eliminate which will require a long and expensive treatment, due to the following pathologies:
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The destruction of the root system of the neighboring sevens, which can lead to premature loss. - Formation of caries on adjacent teeth.
- Inflammation of the cheeks and gums.
- Seals in the soft tissues of the gums and cheeks that lead to their degeneration - the development of the latter in a benign or malignant tumor.
In order to avoid undesirable complications consult a dentist in time. Only with the help of a multifaceted examination can the development of the eruption of third molars be predicted and the removal or treatment of wisdom teeth be diagnosed. Doctors of many states offer the removal of 8s at the initial stage of growth in order to save a person from possible problems.
Wisdom Tooth Extraction - Indications and Contraindications
Indications for the removal of wisdom teeth quite a lot. There are far fewer reasons for treating or saving third molars. But this does not mean that wisdom teeth are completely useless. Although recently, dental eights really lose their value and doctors are increasingly inclined to remove them.
And yet, in the case of their proper growth, they are able to fully participate in the chewing process or perform the function of support for the attachment of bridges. Some dentist doctors recommend that it be removed at the formation stage to prevent complications from the eruption of the wisdom tooth. Besides there are other indications to remove eights:
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retention of teeth - incomplete eruption of dental crowns or their complete absence; - in the case of dystonia - the horizontal direction of growth, including when the wisdom tooth grows in the cheek;
- advanced stage of caries of the third molar;
- persistent inflammatory processes in the area of the eruption of the eight;
- the formation of purulent abscesses in the field of growth of the eight;
- Also, the removal of such a tooth is possible at the request of the patient.
The removal procedure itself is performed only with the use of conduction anesthesia, since the process itself is quite painful and lengthy.
Like any other surgery, the removal of wisdom teeth has a number of certain contraindications. Although in relation to the third molars contraindications in most cases are indirect. For example, the eight can replace the remote seven or acts as a support during prosthetics. But in the case of a problem wisdom tooth to treat it makes no sense.
Dental advice on behavior after surgery
Depending on the degree of complexity of the surgical intervention to remove a wisdom tooth growing in the cheek and the physiological characteristics of the patient himself, a dentist an action plan is appointed for postoperative treatment, which provides recommendations and medication.
At the same time, the regularity of visiting the attending physician for the purpose of examination is of considerable importance. To prevent undesirable complications after the removal of the third molars, follow the recommendations exactly a dentist.
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Spit a tampon no later than 20 minutes after its laying, as soaked with blood, it becomes a breeding ground for microorganisms. - After removal of the molar tooth growing in the cheek, it is recommended to measure the pressure in the patient, since the operation itself is quite complicated.
- If possible, apply ice to the cheek, which will reduce puffiness and pain.
- If the inflamed third molar was removed, it is necessary to take antibiotics prescribed by the surgeon.
- Carry out antiseptic rinses with chlorhexidine-based solution. At the same time, the rinsing process itself should not be intensive.
- Taking painkillers is carried out individually if necessary. If the pain can be transferred without medication, it is better to refuse it.
- Rinse the mouth cavity with herbal decoctions with anesthetic and sedative effect.
In no case not allowed to warm up the place where the third molar was removed or to apply warming compresses to the cheek, and also to use hot solutions for rinsing. Such activities often lead to purulent inflammation.
Complications after the removal of wisdom teeth
As it turned out, if a wisdom tooth grows in the cheek, then its removal is inevitable. After surgery, the wound heals with time, and the person forgets about the problems, but, unfortunately, this is not the case in all situations. Sometimes with the extraction of teeth can certain pathologies arise.
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Alveolitis - inflammation in the hole of the extracted tooth, which can be caused by frequent rinsing of the oral cavity, which leads to leaching of a blood clot that performs a protective function. - Dullness of the sensitivity of the gums, lips or tongue after the application of anesthesia.
- Abundant bleeding in the place of the removal of the eight - with diseases caused by impaired clotting function.
- Painful sensations, which are eliminated by the use of painkillers.
- The formation or discharge of pus, which is caused by infection of the wound. Treatment is possible only in the hospital.
Even despite certain positive functions of the third molar, the statistics on its removal has been steadily growing recently. Moreover, if surgical intervention is inevitable, then it is impossible to delay this issue. After removing a wisdom toothgrowing in the cheek, there are no fewer problems remaining proper care behind the hole to prevent inflammatory processes and much more.
It is important to remember that at the first time after the removal of the third painter, it is impossible to use intensive rinsing, which can lead to leaching of the blood clot in the hole, which reliably closes it from the penetration of various infections. At the same time, the list of drugs for pain relief and personal hygiene should to be prepared by the attending physician individually.
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