Dental implantation consists of a very complex process, which is carried out in stages. Not only the root system of the tooth, but also the gum area is subject to recovery. After all, the gum loses its shape when there is no tooth in it. It is possible to give the soft tissues of the oral cavity their former shape with the help of a special gum former.
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What does the gum shaper look like and its purpose?
Shaper gum is usually denoted solid metal constructionintended for screwing into the artificial root system of the tooth after the implant procedure. It consists of a thick metal screw with a tight thread and a cylindrical top made to fit the size of the tooth. Using a thread, the shaper is attached to the root system of the tooth. Its dimensions are selected individually by measuring. This element helps to recreate the contour of the gums around the tooth. Its installation helps the implant look aesthetically pleasing, and the gum is hermetically sealed to the prosthesis.
Formers are mainly made of titanium. This metal has strength characteristics that allows its use even in dentistry. It is lightweight, which eliminates the load on the root system. In addition, titanium is characterized by anti-corrosion features, which makes it safe for the mouth.
There are shapers for gums such classes:
- economy class (made in the USA, Korea, Israel);
- business class (production in Germany);
- premium class (production Sweden, Switzerland).
Of course, all classes differ in both price and quality. It is better to select implants and shapers of the same brands. As a rule, clinics use implants made in Israel, as they are of good quality and affordable price. But often prices vary depending on the exchange rate.
Stages of installation shaper gums
Modern implants have required nest to secure the forming element itself. It can be installed in the implant itself immediately after screwing it in, or some time after the prosthesis is overgrown with soft tissue. This may take several months.
The installation procedure itself gum shaper lasts a short time and includes the following steps:
- Local anesthesia
- Making cuts in the area of healing the tissue surfaces of the gums to further consolidate the former.
- Remove excess tissue surfaces.
- Removing the plug from the implant.
- Mechanical screwing.
- Stitching wounds with sutures for speedy healing.
The installation procedure of the forming element is carried out under local anesthesia, which ensures the patient's painless course. Pain can occur only after the end of anesthesia. it is absolutely naturalwhich can last about seven days or more depending on the characteristics of the organism. If the pain increases, this may indicate complications after surgery, which require immediate intervention by a specialist.
Installation of the crown is made after the hole is formed in the gum cavity. This implantation process can take about two weeks. Sometimes the dentist starts prosthetics after three weeks.To do this, you will need to remove the former and, instead, install assistive devices for making an impression.
It is considered normal bleeding gums after installing the shaper. Do not be afraid of this. After 2 weeks, the implantation process resumes again, and the gum heals.
The fouling of the shaper with soft tissues and the correct outline of the surfaces around the gums. Sometimes it happens that the gum overgrows unevenly and requires additional cutting of the gums and stitching. As long as the gums are refined, the former must support the implant.
What are the complications after installing the shaper?
Dental implantation is a rather complicated procedure, therefore, some complications may arise after the installation of a gingham former. Their consequence may be the lack of professionalism of the dentist or the body intolerance to the materials used.
The main complications can be:
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The occurrence of allergic reactions. Most often allergy causes anesthesia. Before the introduction of an anesthetic drug, it is necessary to conduct a tolerability test. If an undesirable reaction has occurred, antihistamines are prescribed. Shaper is made of hypoallergenic material. In the case of prolonged pain, antibiotic treatment is indicated. - Swelling in the cheek area. If this pathology is observed for a long time, then it is possible that one driver should be replaced by another.
- Loosening and shaper shaper. In the fight against this problem, experts recommend taking vitamin complexes with calcium. If this does not help, then the implant is removed.
- The occurrence of bleeding gums and stitches. To eliminate the unpleasant phenomenon, apply herbal infusions, tinctures and balms. Sometimes drugs are used to increase blood clotting.
- The appearance of the tumor and pain in the area of the implant, neck, throat. Such complications can occur due to non-compliance with the doctor’s prescription during the postoperative period.
During implantation, specialists can often make mistakes, which indicates improper installation of the driver. What you need to pay attention, and on what grounds recognize wrong installation? This will help to understand the events:
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Loss or twisting of the former from the implant, its reel. Sometimes this happens when a screw is deeply seated in the bone tissue. In this case, the implant is overgrown with bone tissue and does not allow the former to be firmly fixed. In this case, the doctor cuts off excess bone tissue. - Full or partial closure of the shaper gum. With such a pathology, replacement of the former is required.
- Sensation of prosthesis during chewing. This problem is solved by replacing the former with a lower one.
It is worth remembering that implantation is considered one of the time-consuming and expensive procedures. It involves several steps and performed under local anesthesia. But the most important aspect is the professionalism of the doctor, which is simply necessary when installing the gum former.
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