Probably everyone in life had to deal with toothache and gum swelling. If the oral cavity further swells and the fever rises, specialists say that the periosteum is inflamed. In the people, such a disease is simply called flux. Usually, people try to first resort to the use of various popular methods of dealing with the disease, and this is considered to be a wrong action.
First you need to contact the dentists who can determine the cause of the disease and prescribe therapy. The presence of active toothache is able point to the action of pathogenic microbes. If inflammation of the periosteum of the tooth is not detected in a timely manner, the lesion will spread and the formation of pus will begin. In the case of neglect of the disease, a person is able to lose healthy teeth.
Content
The causes of the formation of the disease
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One of the main prerequisites for dental diseases is considered jaw infection; - The penetration of microbes into the jaw from a wound, which is formed as a result of an extensive wound to the face and a fracture;
- Infection by blood vessels of additional inflammatory foci;
- Complications of periodontitis;
- Extraction of teeth not treatable.
Medical picture and symptoms of the disease
As a rule, the onset of inflammation manifests itself in the gums, which swells and increases in size, and therefore it hurts a lot. Over time, this inflammatory process moves to the surrounding matter, so the lip, cheek and chin begin to swell. Temperature able to exceed 380and the painful syndrome spreads to the eyes and ears. All of these signs just trumpet that indispensable treatment is required.
Usually, if there is a problem, a specialist can note The following signs of illness:
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Puffiness of the mucous membrane; - Redness of matter;
- The presence of white on the tongue, gums and teeth;
- Imprints of teeth appear on the tongue.
The damaged tooth slightly changes its position and begins to stagger, while the gum turns red and hurts a person. When the disease enters the stage of pus, he will try to look for a way out. In such a situation, the matter is torn and forms a bleeding sore, from which pus flows. With a favorable outcome, a complete cleansing of the gums from pathogenic bacteria occurs, however, if there is no treatment, a phlegmon can form.
Periostitis Therapy
When inflammation of the periosteum of the tooth, treatment involves the creation of conditions conducive to the smooth flow of pus from the gums. After the purulent contents completely leave the inflamed cavity, the dentist proceeds to aseptic processing of dental matter and wounds. The next step is sealing.
There is a misconception that the disease not dangerous and easily passes independently without the intervention of a specialist. The maximum that a person can take before a visit to the doctor is to take anesthetic medication if it is impossible to bear the pain. You can also rinse the mouth cavity with warm water, in which soda and salt should be diluted.
It must be remembered that before the dentist prescribes a course of treatment, you cannot take antiviral, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs yourself.
Only a dentist is able pinpoint inflammation of the periosteum, its developmental stage, and then, based on the data, prescribe therapy. At the initial stage of the formation of the problem, it is possible to confine ourselves only to antibacterial drugs. As a rule, the appointment of drugs occurs after a thorough examination of the oral cavity and the base of the tooth.
Doctors prescribe such treatment only before the onset of suppuration. In the presence of pus, the treatment of the disease begins with surgery in the dental office. After using local anesthesia, a specialist makes a gum incision in the area of the problem area to release pus. Then wound disinfection stage begins and oral cavities from bacteria. At the end of the operation, medicines are prescribed to the patient to relieve inflammation and destroy bacteria.
What will happen after the treatment of purulent inflammatory process
At the end of the intervention, the patient must must comply with the scheme of use of drugs, which will give him a dentist. After several days, the painful sensation will pass, the incision will tighten, and the swelling will decrease.
In some situations, the inflammation of the periosteum continues to develop, and the pus accumulates and contributes to the formation of an abscess. In the case of such a situation, the treatment just need to continue.
How many days are the norm for periosteal pain?
Even in the case of easy elimination of the problem under the action of local anesthesia and without excision, some discomfort is inevitable. To restore matter to the damaged area, the body forms an aseptic inflammatory process, which normally keeps no more than three days.
The exception is the excision of the periosteum and soft matter - in this situation, the painful sensation can last much longer.
What could be the complications?
The most famous complication of the process is infection, which is transferred to facial matter with parallel formation of pustules.
The pain can be reduced after the gums are thinning over the tooth and the pus comes out. After the formation of a layer of protective matter, the thickened mucous membrane remains for a long time.
In addition, periostitis is characterized by a complication in the oral cavity. Also occurs puffiness and hyperemia of the transitional fold and a cheek segment localized near the inflamed area. At the same time, the pathology of self-cleaning of the oral cavity is noted, and therefore the white coating covers the mucous membrane.
What can not be done in any case?
Most patients do not know what is forbidden to do in the event of the occurrence and treatment of the periosteum of the tooth. If flux formation is necessary use a few recommendations:
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It is forbidden to put hot compresses, so as not to provoke excessive accumulation of pus; - Medications are prescribed exclusively by the dentist in order to avoid complications;
- The use of different infusions of herbs should be coordinated only with the doctor;
- On the day of the visit, it is not necessary to use painkillers;
- Under no circumstances should aspirin be used during the incision, in order not to cause severe bleeding.
The most important advice that can be given to a patient is the timely treatment of a diseased tooth. This measure can prevent large costs and complications in the future.
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