Causes of crack in the middle of the tongue

Why a crack appeared in the tongueIf a person is healthy, then his tongue is always clean and has no cracks. If they appear, it indicates the appearance of violations.

Such changes may occur for various reasons. In some people, they are defined by genetics. There are some patients whose cracks appear due to a violation of metabolic processes in the body.

Scientifically cracks in a language that is difficult to treat, called glossalgia. This disease is manifested by changes in the surface of the tongue in the form of cracks of different sizes.

Congenital fissures in the tongue

As mentioned above, for some people, the language is naturally cracked. However, they do not cause any problems. This is congenital cracks or folded tongue syndrome. This pathology is called scrotal, and doctors believe that it does not require treatment, because it does not provoke discomfort and does not interfere with food consumption. Cracks in scrotal pathology can be located both in the transverse and in the longitudinal direction. However, they are always symmetrical. This is clearly visible on the photo on the Internet.

Causes of cracking in adulthood

In adults, cracks in the tongue indicate serious problems in the functioning of the internal organs. Sometimes they appear under the influence of external factors. Because of this, all the causes of cracking divided into two groups:

  • Dental or local.
  • Are common. These include internal diseases, age-related changes and others.

Dental

Possible causes of cracks in the tongueWhy do minor damages appear? Most often this is due to a disease that dentists call glossitis. The disease is manifested by cracking the tongue and the appearance of plaque. The cracks are small, and the plaque is white and is focal. These injuries are enough for the patient to feel a strong tingling in the tongue during and after meals. Very quickly, small cracks become a source of inflammation. Pathology requires mandatory treatment.

Glossitis is manifested against the background of the following pathologies:

  • Allergies to various dental products: toothpaste, antiseptic rinse, etc.
  • Repeated damage to the mouth. This is not about serious injuries, but about minor injuries. For example, when a patient is nervous, he involuntarily bites his tongue. Damage may also occur due to improperly matched prostheses.

Dental or local causes of cracking are easy to remove. Need only remove the source of tissue irritation.

There are the following types of glossites:

  • Desquamative. The cracks in the tongue are almost imperceptible. Nevertheless, swelling appears in their place. Further, the patient begins to feel burning. Gradually, the affected area begins to grow. It is very important to start treating glossitis at the earliest stages, otherwise it will go into a running form. Desquamative glossitis most often affects pregnant women and adolescents.
  • Diamond shaped. This type of glossitis got its name due to the fact that the affected area has a diamond shape. Most often, the disease occurs in a chronic form and may not bother with painful sensations for years. The disease appears, as a rule, due to gastritis with low acidity. The treatment will be effective after getting rid of stomach problems.
  • FoldedThis glossitis is manifested by the appearance of many cracks running in the longitudinal and transverse direction. Characterized by acute pain and the formation of many boils, merging into ulcers. Folded glossitis is deep and superficial. The deep form is difficult to treat and gives the patient a lot of suffering.

Common causes

Doctors to determine the exact cause of cracking language must take into account many factors. One of the most important is age. For example, in children, a lesion of the tongue can occur under the influence of the following factors:

  • Language diseasesAvitaminosis. Lack of vitamins belonging to groups A, PP and B quickly leads to cracking of the tongue. Why does he appear? Due to improperly formulated or insufficient diet.
  • Infection with worms. Parasites very often affect children, because they pull everything in the mouth. All worms have a negative effect on the body and provoke the appearance of cracks in the tongue, which quickly disappear after appropriate treatment.
  • Poisoning by salts of heavy metals. This is a serious condition requiring urgent treatment.

In adults, the surface of the tongue is more often damaged. due to the development of pathologies of internal organs. And the fastest cracks appear due to gastritis, cholecystitis, ulcers.

Doctors have long noticed the dependence of localization of cracks on the tongue with a particular internal disease.

Lateral parts crack for the following reasons:

  • Anemia. This disease is manifested by a marked decrease in hemoglobin in the blood. As a result, the tissue nutrition is disturbed. In the running form, cracks appear not only on the tongue, but also on the nails.
  • Diseases of the digestive tract. In terms of lesions of the tongue, gastritis and colitis are most active. They disrupt the absorption of nutrients, which leads to a rapid change in the bacterial composition of the intestine.
  • Diseases of the thyroid gland. Such a lesion is easy to recognize. The fact is that with the appearance of cracks comes the swelling of all tissues of the oral cavity. Treatment of pathology is possible only after the removal of the underlying cause.

When localizing cracks at the tip of the tongue, doctors suspect following internal problems:

  • Weakening of the immune system. In this condition, it is enough to damage the tongue a little so that the damage quickly develops into a deep crack.
  • Disorders of the central nervous system. Even the usual fatigue can provoke the appearance of cracks on the surface of the tongue.
  • Stomatitis. As you know, this disease is manifested by an inflammatory process in the oral cavity, which eventually goes to the tip of the tongue and becomes a source of tissue cracking.

In the middle the tongue cracks due to weakened immunity and drying its surface. Middle cracking is most often due to rhomboid and folded glossitis.

Causes of deep cracks

Deep crack in the tongueIt is no secret that tissue damage cracks can differ not only in size, but also in depth. Most of the torment patients deliver cracks deeper than 6 mm. Why? Because with such damage, food remains literally accumulate in the grooves and become a source of putrefactive changes in the tissues.

Deep cracks tend to appear for the same reasons as minor damage. The only difference is that the source of the problem is difficult. For example, severe iron deficiency anemia very quickly leads to a profound affection not only of the tongue, but of the entire oral cavity. This is because the body is weakened.

The body becomes vulnerable to the formation of deep damage to the surface of the tongue in the following periods:

  • During teething in children.
  • In puberty.
  • During pregnancy.

When deep cracks appear, doctors talk about a disease like “geographic language”. However, doctors still do not know exactly what causes this pathology.

Rare causes

Very rarely cracking occurs. due to melkersson-rosenthal syndrome. In this disease, paralysis of the facial nerve and swelling of the lips develop along with damage to the tissues of the oral cavity.

It is also quite rare for the tongue to crack in children with Down syndrome. A similar pathology is detected in about 50% of children with this chromosomal disease.

How to treat cracks in the tongue?

First of all, you need to undergo a complete examination of the body to identify the cause of tissue cracking, and then concentrate on combating it. With regard to the elimination of cracks themselves, here you can give The following general guidelines:

  1. Language treatmentMake oral hygiene regular. In addition, it does not hurt to hold a professional reorganization of the oral cavity in the dental office. It is important to choose the right toothpaste and brush.
  2. At least temporarily choose foods that irritate the soft tissues of the oral cavity and violate the motility of the stomach from the diet.
  3. Use antiseptic preparations: ointments, rinsing agents.
  4. If there is pain, it is recommended to use analgesics. These drugs do not have a therapeutic effect, but can quickly adjust the patient's well-being.
  5. Use drugs that enhance the regenerative processes in tissues. Here you can recommend sea buckthorn oil and "Karotolin".
Deep tongue cracks
Crack in the tongueLanguage treatmentCauses of cracking in the tongueWhy does the tongue hurtCracks in the middle of the tongueLanguage diseases

Implantation

Veneers

Crowns