Flux - symptoms, signs, effects and methods of treatment

How can cure fluxUnder the flux refers to the term describing the disease of the jaws, used by the people. In turn, in dentistry, flux means - maxillary periostitis. Such a disease can be formed not only in the oral cavity, but also on other parts of the human body. The development of the flux is characterized by the formation of a lump on the gum in the area of ​​the dental root, and may be accompanied by severe pain. If expressed in accessible language, then the flux implies purulent inflammation of the dental root.

The danger of maxillary periostitis is possibility of rupture of a purulent sac in case of untimely or improper treatment, which can lead to ingestion of pus in the human body. The development of this kind of jaw disease begins with an inflammatory process in the area of ​​the dental root, which can be triggered by various kinds of infections in the oral cavity. At the same time, the pus first accumulates near the root of the tooth and gradually moves through the bony jaw tissue and then the soft gum tissue, trying to break free. Outwardly, it resembles a bump on the surface of the gums.

Symptoms of flux development

In addition to the formation of a bag of pus that looks like a lump on the gums, dentists secrete The following flux symptoms:

  • acute pain in the area of ​​inflammation, which often spread throughout the jaw;
  • the feeling of pain during mechanical action on the tooth;
  • swelling of the cheek;
  • swelling of the lips and nose is possible;
  • redness of the gums;
  • temperature;
  • feeling of general malaise.

It should be noted that the child or the elderly person has flux symptoms are dimly pronounceddue to a weakened immune system. In the case of improper or late medical care, the purulent sac may sometimes overstrain, which relieves the sensation of pain, but in the middle of the tooth and jaw tissue the inflammatory process does not stop.

What are some of the reasons why flux develops?

Causes of fluxThere are a lot of reasons why flux can develop, because chewing and other loads in the process of eating or talking constantly act on the teeth, therefore in the case of non-observance of oral hygiene can develop various pathologies.

Very often, the symptoms of flux development are a consequence of an infectious disease, which, together with food debris, leads to the accumulation of pus in the area of ​​the disease focus. From the top of the tooth, the pus punches a canal in the bone tissue, trying to get out and accumulating under the periosteum. Wherein main signs of flux due to the following factors:

  • mechanical injuries of the teeth and surrounding tissues;
  • neglected form of caries, in which the tooth is damaged by bacteria;
  • inflammation in the gum pocket;
  • lack of oral hygiene;
  • various forms of tonsillitis;
  • infectious processes in the oral cavity.

What are the consequences of waiting for a patient with long-term development of the flux?

In the case of a neglected form of the disease, complex and not very pleasant consequences are expected for the most common abscess and phlegmon. Moreover, the first stage can smoothly flow into the second.

  1. By abscess is meant a reservoir with pus formed by dense gum tissue. The initial stage of the pathology is due to severe pain.With the further development of the inflammatory process, external factors appear in the form of asymmetry on the face or edema of the cheek.
  2. In the case of a severely neglected form of dental flux at the stage of an abscess, the patient may develop phlegmon, which is accompanied by serious consequences for human health.

To prevent the occurrence of serious consequences and get rid of the flux, you need to follow enough simple rules of hygiene:

  • brush your teeth at least twice a day;
  • rinse the mouth after all meals;
  • use dental floss;
  • regularly visit dentistry for a routine examination;
  • timely treat any manifestations of caries.

In this case, in no case is it permissible to warm the inflamed areas, since this not only does not relieve pain, but also leads to an acceleration of the development of the inflammatory process, which can affect adjacent teeth.

Methods of diagnosis and treatment of flux

How to cure fluxDiagnosing periostitis, possibly after examining a patient by a dentist and conducting various studies, including x-ray of the sick tooth. If at the initial stage of the disease to delay with reference to the doctor, the flux will go into a purulent or acute form, the treatment of which requires an obligatory surgical intervention, consisting of certain stages.

  1. Use local anesthesia.
  2. In the area of ​​formation of a purulent sac with a scalpel, a gum incision is made. If necessary, an incision is made in the bone tissue.
  3. Through the incision produced pus, and then perform the treatment of the inflamed area with antiseptics.
  4. To ensure complete outflow of pus, temporary drainage is established. This is necessary in order for the pus to go out completely before the wound heals.
  5. Dentists are prescribed medications to speed healing and relieve inflammation. In most cases, these are antibiotics, the purpose of which should be made taking into account the pathology and the main features of the patient.
  6. After the pus is completely out, the drainage is removed. In this case, the gum can heal as itself, and can be sewn up by a dentist.
  7. If the tooth is not treatable, it is completely removed.

All procedures for dental treatment flux should be performed only by a specialist in an office equipped for this purpose, with the use of anesthetic preparations. After a rather short period of time, pain and swelling will completely pass. In rare cases, the development of flux may continue to develop into an abscess form. In such a situation, a longer and more complex treatment is required.

Danger, self-treatment flux

Doctors are strongly advised not to treat the flux on their own at home. The affected tooth cannot be completely cured with the help of rinsing with soda solution or using analgin, as well as toothpastes for self-filling of teeth. Also do not help various drops for teeth or warmers.

To cure periostitis in the conditions of an apartment or house does not work out, how not to try. Means of traditional medicine as pain relief are applicable only if it is not possible to get into dentistry. Never cannot use the following procedures for the treatment of flux:

  • Is it dangerous to treat flux at home?compresses with warming effect are strictly contraindicated, as they will contribute to the spread of the inflammatory process;
  • use antibiotics not prescribed by a doctor;
  • do not use painkillers before going to the dentist;
  • After surgery to remove the flux, you cannot use aspirin, which causes wound bleeding.

Periostitis - an insidious diseasewhich is treated only by an experienced dentist. It is necessary to understand that pus with blood can spread throughout the body and cause the pathology of many internal organs.

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