The inflammatory process in the periosteum, accompanied by severe pain, is called the tooth flux or periostitis.
The onset of the disease is characterized by the development of a small painful seal on the gum, which gradually turns into a swelling of the face, and the puffiness concerns not only the gums, but also the nose, lips, cheeks. The process is accompanied by the emergence of severe malaise and fever.
The main causes of periostitis are mechanical damage and caries in the running formin which, due to the integrity of the gums or teeth, the infection penetrates, causing inflammation to start.
After the first symptoms are detected, the patient should immediately contact the dental clinic for timely assistance. Otherwise, there is a huge risk of complications - the spread of a purulent process to all parts of the face, as well as the neck and even the chest, which can be fatal.
But if for any reason it is impossible to immediately consult a doctor, you can try to reduce the pain syndrome yourself and stop the development of the inflammatory process. For this purpose, both pharmaceuticals and traditional medicine are used.
The simplest, but at the same time quite effective option is taking antibiotics. But which drugs are best to use and how to make a choice? Doxycycline and Amoxiclav are considered to be one of the most popular anti-inflammatory drugs. Taking these drugs provides a complex effect on the inflammatory focus and prevents the spread of infection throughout the body. However, it should be remembered that taking antibiotics and temporary relief of the inflammatory process are not grounds for refusing to visit a dentist. Therefore, at the earliest opportunity it is necessary to contact the clinic and undergo professional treatment.
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Antibiotic treatment for flux
Antibiotics for the treatment of tooth flux have been used in dental practice for a long time, since their use helps to stop the development of the purulent process and prevent its spread throughout the body.
Taking medication at an early stage of the disease will help prevent the occurrence of ulcers, that is, it will provide flux treatment already at the initial stage of its maturation. At later stages, the use of antibacterial drugs is possible only after the opening of the already fully formed purulent formation. In this case, antibiotics are used to speed up the healing process, as well as for preventive purposes.
Since the effectiveness of the drug depends on many factors (patient's age, tolerability of a drug, the complexity of the inflammatory process, etc.), it is not necessary to treat the tooth flux using antibacterial agents alone, since only a specialist can prescribe a treatment for you.
What antibiotics are used to treat tooth flux?
The following drugs showed high efficacy in the treatment of this disease:
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Biseptol; - doxycycline;
- Flemoxine Solutab;
- Trichopolus;
- amoxicillin;
- lincomycin;
- chloramphenicol;
- ciprofloxacin;
- amoxilav.
Antibacterial therapy is carried out for no more than 5-7 days, as long-term use of medications causes addiction of harmful microorganisms that provoke the development of flux, and further antibiotic treatment no longer makes sense.
Indications for use of antibiotics for tooth flux
Antibiotic flux treatment is performed. in the presence of the following factors:
- preventing the development of purulent complications after surgery (for example, tooth extraction);
- infectious diseases of different nature of occurrence, as well as infection of the soft tissues of the gums;
- infections caused by staphylococcal or streptococcal bacteria.
Purpose of antibacterial agents for flux is determined by the stage of development of the disease and its symptoms. Thus, in the early stages, broad-spectrum drugs are used to prevent the further development of the inflammatory process. At later stages, as well as in the postoperative period, the administration of drugs is associated with the prevention of the disease. In both cases, antibiotics for flux are prescribed by a doctor.
Antibiotics for flux: release form
The form of release of antibiotics used in the treatment of flux is determined depending on the location of the disease and its complexity. The most popular forms of drug release for the treatment of flux are the following:
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Capsules, tablets and powdersused to prepare solutions. These drugs are taken orally or used for rinsing the mouth. Dosage and duration of admission is determined by the dentist. However, these drugs have a number of contraindications associated with pathologies of the cardiovascular system and the gastrointestinal tract. - Ointment. Their use is quite effective at an early stage of the development of the disease. The ointment is applied to the affected area of the gums, which helps to reduce pain and reduce inflammation. As a rule, the procedure is performed 2-3 times / day. Unlike the previous group of medicines, ointments have practically no contraindications.
- Injections. This is the most acceptable form of release of antibacterial agents used to treat flux. Injections are administered intramuscularly or intravenously. Due to the fact that the drug enters the blood immediately, bypassing the stomach, the therapeutic effect is achieved rather quickly.
Contraindications to the use of antibiotics for gum flux
The use of antibiotics for flux has a number of contraindications associated primarily with the individual intolerance to the components of the drug. Antibacterial drugs contraindicated in infants, as well as babies with a weakened immune system. In addition, the use of antibiotics is strictly prohibited for pregnant and lactating women.
Before you begin taking one or another antibacterial drug, you should carefully read the instructions, because it describes in detail all the contraindications and possible side effects. In addition, before the appointment of the drug, the dentist diagnoses the presence of contraindications: intolerance, hypersensitivity, diseases of the circulatory and cardiovascular systems, chronic diseases.
Side effects
The nature of side effects is determined by the individual characteristics of the body and the type of antibiotic. Most often The following side effects are observed:
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Arterial hypertension; - muscle weakness;
- malfunctions of the gastrointestinal tract: dysbacteriosis, nausea, vomiting, flatulence, pain, in the epigastric region, esophagitis;
- dizziness and headache;
- swelling, dermatitis, allergies;
- pancytopenia, thrombocytopenia, development of bleeding.
If one or more of the above side effects occur immediately stop taking antibiotics and go to the clinic for medical care.
How to treat flux with antibacterial agents?
Such a question is often asked by people who first come across this disease. Treatment with antibiotics should begin immediately after the first signs of flux appear, in order to prevent the development of an abscess. The type of medicinal product is determined by the dentist, which serves as a guarantee for the correct and effective treatment. Otherwise, indiscriminately taking antibiotics can cause the development of complications, which will be much more difficult to cure.
Which antibiotic is better to use with flux? An unequivocal answer to this question can only be given by a dentist and only after conducting an oral examinationnamely, the inflamed gums. As a rule, the appearance of flux is triggered by the development of inflammatory processes occurring in the patient’s body and therefore, before the prescription of antibiotics, a thorough diagnosis of the oral cavity is carried out to detect damaged teeth (or tooth).
In particularly difficult cases, in addition to taking antibacterial drugs, the doctor may prescribe a drainage that allows you to remove purulent contents.
In addition to antibiotics, physiotherapy (UHF and UHF) is used to treat flux. The impact of the electric field on the inflamed gum helps to speed up the healing process and increase the effectiveness of the treatment.
Flux is strictly prohibited. hot compresses, because it can provoke the spread of purulent masses throughout the mouth. In addition, you can not use aspirin (especially the postoperative period), since this analgesic can cause bleeding.
Folk remedies for flux, home treatment
Before starting the flux treatment with folk remedies, you should consult with your doctor, as their use at various stages of the disease can be very dangerous. For the most effective treatment of folk remedies recommended apply in the following cases:
- in the first stage of the disease, before the appearance of ulcers;
- while reducing the inflammatory process;
- in order to provide first aid in the absence of the possibility of visiting the dentist;
- with chronic flux form.
In some cases, treatment with folk remedies may be recommended to a patient already undergoing antibiotic therapy for antiseptic treatment of the oral cavity and relieving inflammation.
There are many popular recipes for the treatment of flux at home.
Rinse with flux
Gargles are used to treat gums, partially relieve inflammation, and to prevent further spread of infection in the mouth. The most effective showed the following tools used in the home:
Propolis tincture. In boiled water (1 tbsp.) Dilute 15 ml of tincture and rinse the resulting solution 2-3 times / day and additionally at bedtime.
Sage. A decoction of this herb is used to relieve symptoms of inflammation. It is necessary to take 1 tbsp. l dry collection, pour hot water and boil for 10 minutes, then insist half an hour. The procedure is carried out 1-2 times / day.
Soda. Dilute powder (1 tsp.) With water (1 tbsp.). Treat the oral cavity every 2 hours until inflammation subsides.
Salty tea. Green tea (1 tsp.) Brew with boiling water (1 tbsp.), Add salt (1 tsp.). Rinse the mouth every hour until the pain syndrome disappears.
In addition, the home treatment of flux uses the means of local action: compresses and lotions, which showed high efficiency at different stages of the disease.
However, we should not forget that the action of all popular drugs is aimed only at eliminating the symptoms of the disease and relieving the discomfort that invariably accompanies this ailment. And this means that one should not hope for a complete cure at home with the help of folk remedies, and emergency treatment must be followed by a full-fledged medical examination and treatment.
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