What doctor is called an orthodontist dentist: treatment features

Description of the specialization of the orthodontist dentistMany people do not know that one of the sections of dentistry is orthodontics. A doctor in this area is engaged in correcting bite and changing improperly positioned teeth. Orthodontist who is this, you ask? An orthodontist is a doctor whose job is to correct an overbite. These doctors can be compared with implantologists. In other words, such a doctor works only in high quality dentistry. The success of treatment depends on the literacy and qualifications of the orthodontist.

Most adults think that there is no point in seeking help from this doctor and correcting the bite is necessary only in childhood. But it is not. Bite correction can be carried out at any age, only this will take longer for an adult because its bone tissue is much denser than that of a teenager or a child.

Who is an orthodontist and what does he treat

Orthodontics is a section of dentistry that not only aims at the treatment and correction of crooked teeth, but also refers to the specialist in this area for the following pathologies:

  • List of pathologies that orthodontist treatsviolation of the speech apparatus and even breathing;
  • chewing disorder;
  • in some cases, violation of the oval face;
  • irregular bite, but it can also be different: open, distal, deep, medial and cross;
  • uneven tooth arrangement;
  • wrong arrangement of a whole range of teeth, its narrowing, lengthening or squeezing.

All of the above pathologies are also divided into stages:

  • The development of anomalies, which began immediately after the birth of the child.
  • Anomalies that have an innate nature. This can be determined by the irregular shape of milk teeth.
  • Hereditary anomalies.

Today, a beautiful smile is considered one of the attributes of a flawless appearance, so the condition and evenness of the teeth plays an important role.

In addition, this attribute is the key to success, which can affect the achievement of personal and professional goals. It should be noted that the conditions currently available to orthodontics do not create any obstacles for the correction of existing problems.

Cases in which you need to contact an orthodontist-dentist

Causes and indications for referral to a doctor orthodontist-dentistFirst of all, people with aesthetic disorders should take advantage of this doctor’s treatment. And also people who have dental problems should also become orthodontist patients.

A professional specialist will be able to help any patient, without age restrictions. There are such cases that a person has never encountered the problem of bite during adolescence, but then his deformation may occur due to loss of teeth or periodontal diseases.

This doctor can help avoid dental prosthetics, but provided that the patient turned to him in time. And also the help of an orthodontist is indispensable. in preparation for prostheticsif the teeth are displaced. In such cases, the intervention of the doctor is necessary, because otherwise prosthetics cannot be done.

Orthodontic treatment and its features

 Features of treatment by a dentist-orthodontistTreatment of the orthodontist is reduced to two stages. The first stage is the impact, when the doctor must implement all the ways that the problem will be resolved. In the second stage occurs retention effectwhich helps to consolidate the results of the first stage.

The professionalism of a doctor in orthodontics is based not only on the treatment of anomalies, but also on the effectiveness of his methods and exclusion. negative impact on enamel. Due to old orthodontic appliances, damage may be formed on the enamel, and this will lead to negative consequences on this background.

It is worth noting that the treatment of children’s orthodontist and its effectiveness depends on the apparatus he uses. There are differences in orthodontic appliances:

  1. Combined, mechanical and functional devices, they depend on the principle of actual exposure, that is, the first stage of treatment.
  2. Outside the mouth, one or two maxillary, it depends on the method and area of ​​impact.
  3. Removable and non-removable devices that are intended for fixation.
  4. Cap, arc, elastic, block, laminar and frame, they depend on the exterior, used for the treatment of the structure.

To determine the effectiveness of the treatment of an orthodontist, it is necessary to learn about the regularity of the use and wearing of the device.

Children's orthodontist

Methods of work of a pediatric orthodontistUsually for adults and adolescents who already have permanent teeth, a non-removable structure is used in the treatment, or, in other words, braces. Braces are also different now: traditional metal and modern self-regulating. The earlier adults lead their children to an orthodontist, the better it will be for their teeth.

The smaller the child's age, the faster the desired result is achieved. All children, without exception, love sweets, and as a result teeth damage caries. Usually, when a child still has baby teeth, parents do not pay special attention to this, thinking that baby teeth will fall out, and with them the caries will go away.

As a result, the carious cavity increases, the teeth begin to break down and eventually hurt, and, therefore, require removal. It is easier for parents to remove a tooth than to treat it.

But it does not take into account the fact that the early loss of teeth, especially molars, is the cause of the wrong bite and offset teeth. As a result of the shift, the teeth move to the area where the baby tooth was removed. This can cause not only a change in bite, but also speech.

Therefore very important to keep baby teeth, so as not to torment the child. Usually, for the treatment of carious baby tooth, it is enough to fill it, only at the early stage of caries. But if it was removed, then in its place it is best to put a special crown, which will not allow steel teeth to shift.

Orthodontics is for the treatment to be carried out as early as possible, and only then the doctor can achieve the ideal results.

Bite correction in children and adults

Usually, a pediatric orthodontist is involved in the correction of abnormal development. Orthopedics is aimed at eliminating deformities that have arisen as a result of any illness or injury. In children, an overbite can also develop for the following reasons:

  • Features of bite correction in adults and childrenheredity;
  • artificial feeding;
  • deviations from the timeline during teething;
  • diseases that affect the oral cavity;
  • constant position during sleep;
  • bad habits: biting lips and cheeks, thumb sucking.

Ideal if a child is brought to an orthodontist's examination at the age of two. At this time, an adequate exposure to the doctor will be effective until the occlusion did not influence the work of the masticatory muscles and the change in speech.

With adults, the situation is more complicated. As noted above, it is best if the appeal to the orthodontist is at an early age. It should be noted that there are no differences between the treatment of children and adults. Only in adults this process takes a long time and is sometimes required. removal of some teethwhich can be a hindrance to prosthetics.

In some cases, bite correction may not be fully completed; dentoalveolar and distal bite, sometimes mesial bite can be cured. In the case of children, the orthodontist corrects the wrong bite, but in adults it is also necessary to treat the cause of the change in the bite. To begin, the patient needs to undergo a thorough examination, then preparation, and only then the prosthesis itself.

Tooth-alveolar occlusion appears up to 25 years and is used in treatment. moving posterior teethso that they occupy a position that will allow them to be neutral with their upper or lower teeth. Often, to correct the bite, adults require surgery. This treatment should be given two weeks before orthodontic treatment.

Thus, to correct the bite of the teeth, an adult needs to carry out a set of measuresto achieve the desired effect. As for the projections, they depend on a large number of factors, in particular, on the patient's diseases, individual characteristics and causes of the violation of bite. A good prognosis in the treatment is achieved with the tooth-alveolar bite, than, for example, with the gnathic form.

It follows that improper bite and curvature of the teeth is a terrible problem that can lead to pulpitis, caries, periodontal disease and other dental diseases. Therefore, the sooner a visit to an orthodontist dentist occurs, the more effective the treatment will be. Before choosing a dentist should consider the reputation of the clinic and availability of quality equipment.

Implantation

Veneers

Crowns