The procedure for cleaning teeth from tartar: types and price

Brushing teeth from tartarFor the health of the gums and teeth, it is important to regularly remove hard deposits, they can cause periodontitis. In modern dentistry, there are several methods of cleaning. Which method to use is chosen by the attending physician after examining the patient.

Causes

Many microorganisms live on the surface of the teeth and form a bacterial plaque. At the base of their crowns accumulates the most. If it is not removed, then gradually it turns into hard plaques, and then into tartar.

Causes of plaque formation:

  • Hygiene products are not properly selected.
  • There is little solid food in the diet.
  • Teeth brush incorrectly.
  • Oral hygiene is low.
  • Chewing food is done by one side of the teeth.
  • In the body metabolism is impaired.

Hard deposits can occur on any teeth, but are most susceptible to them. inner side of lower incisors. Dental calculus can provoke gums replenishment, periodontitis, gingivitis, bleeding.

Self get rid of tartar, will not work. And the use of traditional medicine can only cause more harm.

Removal methods

After examining the oral cavity, the dentist will suggest the best options for the removal of tartar. Depending on the method and the number of teeth, the procedure can take quite a long time. New techniques do not adversely affect tooth enamel.

Air flow

How to remove tartarUsing this method small deposits are removed. The procedure is performed by a special apparatus that supplies sodium bicarbonate, water and air, under high pressure. This method does not injure the enamel, as well as absolutely painless. Air Flow is well suited for removing stains from tea, cigarettes, coffee.

This method cannot be used for bronchial asthma and inflammation of the gums. The system cannot remove large deposits of tartar.

Laser cleaning

The method effectively removes tartar and whitens enamel. Mineral deposits are affected by a laser beam, which destroys harmful microorganisms and dense scurf. The procedure contributes to the normalization of mineral metabolism and blood circulation. Laser removal of tartar is absolutely painless, and the result is visible immediately after the session.

The procedure cannot be carried out:

  • With a large number of fillings and extended teeth.
  • The presence of endoprostheses.
  • Hypersensitivity of the oral cavity.

The price of the procedure is determined per session, and not by the number of teeth.

Ultrasonic cleaning

This is the most effective method of removing tartar. The main advantage of ultrasound, it allows get rid of all types of dental deposits:

  • Pigment plaque.
  • Gum stone.
  • Soft plaque.
  • Supragingival stone.

On the Internet, there are negative reviews about ultrasound. This is due to the fact that some doctors only remove the supragingival stone, but do not touch the subgingival one, this leads to teeth mobility. The minimum procedure time is 1 hour. This is enough to remove the pigment plaque or supragingival stone. In simple cases, the procedure can be performed by a dentist-therapist. But if the patient suffers from periodontitis, then for cleaning it is best to consult a periodontist. This will make sure to remove the subgingival stone.

The procedure consists of 3 steps:

  • Ultrasonic removal of tartar.
  • Polishing.
  • Fluoridation.

The first stage of the procedure is performed using a special apparatus, which is called a scaler. It can be made as a separate unit or built into the dental chair. The main part in the device is a special metal head. The tip of this nozzle makes oscillatory movements with high frequency. In the process of work, water is supplied to the head, which is removed by the saliva ejector.

Removal of excess from the surface of the teeth occurs due to the oscillation of the nozzle, from which they are destroyed, and the water washes away the remnants. To effectively carry out the procedure, the physician must have sufficient experience. Water is used not only to clean the surface of the tooth, but also for cooling.

The advantages of ultrasonic removal of tartar:

  • Tartar removal methodsUniversality - is used to remove any deposits on the teeth. This is achieved by using additional nozzles that are specifically designed for each type.
  • Antiseptic effect - in patients with inflamed gums, the infection is in the periodontal canals, and the installation kills harmful bacteria.
  • Comfort and low cost - the procedure is absolutely painless, the patient feels only a slight vibration. Cleaning one tooth will cost up to 100 rubles.

Disadvantages of ultrasonic removal of tartar:

  • Installation of the old generation used nozzles with a circular motion, which gives a very big chance of damage to the tooth surface.
  • High qualification of the doctor - the device is picky about the professionalism of the staff. With proper dexterity, it takes 1 hour to clean all the teeth, but in some patients it is necessary to remove subgingival stones, which are usually invisible by visual inspection. Finding and removing such deposits is a painstaking process that requires high qualifications and several procedures.

Polishing is a very important step that takes place after ultrasonic cleaning. During this process, small particles of stone and plaque are removed.

Polishing is carried out in two ways:

  • With the help of a brush and polishing paste - the entire surface of the teeth is affected.
  • Using Air Flow - using this method to achieve a mirror shine.

Fluoridation is optional, but a very desirable stage of ultrasonic cleaning. Immediately after the procedure, the teeth receive the maximum effect from the use of this substance. Fluoridation can significantly reduce the sensitivity, which is sometimes observed when removing a larger amount of tartar. Exposure is made using special gels with a high content of substances. In a good clinic immediately included in the price.

How much is the removal of tartar?

Price of the procedure for the removal of tartarDepending on the type of procedure and the number of teeth, the price may vary widely. The cost of teeth cleaning with ultrasound is 100 rubles per tooth, when using a laser, 3 thousand rubles per session, Air Flow - up to 3 thousand rubles per session. Polishing and fluoridation in some clinics has a separate price. The price is also influenced by the qualifications of the doctor and the prestige of the clinic.

Removal of tartar is an important procedure that needs to be carried out 2 times a year. To prolong the effect you need to carefully monitor oral hygiene. Using an electric toothbrush significantly reduces the rate of formation of tartar and plaque. How much is it? When choosing a clinic, the price must be paid attention last.

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