What is a dystopic and impacted wisdom tooth?

What does a dystopic tooth look likeDistorted impacted teeth cause discomfort, sometimes inflammation and swelling of the gums join the inconvenience. Often, such defects lead to the displacement of the dentition. If germination is accompanied by problems, you should see a specialist. Despite all the "flaws" of the teeth do not want to part with them. However, you should not argue with the dentist, who claims that it is necessary to remove the impacted tooth.

Dystopian and impacted tooth

What is a impacted tooth? Retention is a delay in the eruption of permanent teeth. She may be:

  1. Partial. When the tooth is cut, but not completely.
  2. Complete. In this case there is not even a hint of eruption. It is hidden by bone or gum.

Dystopian tooth - what is it? Such a wrong position in the jaw. He can grow out of place, not at that angle, breaking the harmony of the series, by the other side. Dystopirovanny forms a wrong bite, tilts the next, than spoils the smile.

A tooth may have one such defect or two at once. Anomalies of wisdom teeth become a very frequent occurrence. They often have two defects at once. Fully rendered "eight" can cause inflammation, caries, periodontal disease and other problems in the oral cavity. Therefore, surgical treatment of a dystopic or impacted wisdom tooth is often prescribed in order to avoid possible troubles and complications.

Surgery: indications and contraindications

The operation is performed in cases when the following phenomena are observed:

  • How to deal with dystopic toothSoreness, swelling of the gums.
  • Numbness of the face due to pressure of the impacted tooth on the nerve endings.
  • High risk of changing the position of the teeth, which are affected by dystopic.
  • There is no possibility of access to the adjacent with a problem tooth for prosthetics.
  • Retinated "eight" provoked the appearance of osteomyelitis or periostitis.
  • Chronic periodontitis or pulpitis developed.
  • Orthodontic manipulations are required in order to create additional space in the jaw.
  • The impacted wisdom tooth is also removed in the case of caries of the neighboring “seven”. This is necessary to ensure access to the problem molar in order to cover a large area with treatment.

But there are contraindications for the removal of wisdom molarsif they are dystopic or impacted. These include:

  • Hypertonic disease.
  • Severe general condition.
  • Acute heart disease.
  • Nervous diseases in the acute stage.
  • Viral or infectious diseases in the advanced stage.
  • Diseases of the blood.
  • Last days before menstruation.
  • Not 2 weeks after an abortion.
  • The impounded “eighth” molar in pregnant women is removed in the second or early third trimester, if it is not possible to postpone it for the postpartum period.

Surgical treatment of the impacted tooth what is it?

The operation to remove the impacted wisdom tooth is not an easy procedure, because the specialist has to work with an uncut tooth, that is, to remove it from the gums. Surgery for the patient is painful, so anesthesia is done. The duration takes up to 3 hours.Operational manipulations can be conditionally formulated in the form of the following steps:

  1. When an operation is neededAn incision is made on the gum.
  2. A hole is drilled in the bone tissue.
  3. Extracted molar.
  4. Removed bone particles.
  5. The wound is treated with an antiseptic agent.
  6. Stitched seams.

Molars are usually large, so the dentist first crushes them, after which extracts in parts. The recovery postoperative period lasts about a week, then suture removal occurs.

In the case of a running inflammatory process, when the patient already has pus, the removal of the impacted wisdom tooth is carried out urgently. As a rule, surgical treatment is prescribed in the hospital. If the operation is planned, the time is set conveniently, choosing mostly cool day.

Dystopian wisdom tooth: what to do with it?

A impacted tooth cannot be treated, unlike a dystopic tooth, which can be subjected to orthodontic treatment. Patients are usually prescribe wearing braces, they are able to correct the position of the dentition. The process is quite long, with proper patience, you can achieve good results.

However, there is a nuance that imposes an age limit. Recreation braces will not help if you start wearing them after 15 years. Another point in the irrelevance of orthodontic treatment is the inclination of a premolar or molar due to the lack of space in the jaw. Even if he succeeds in changing his position to the correct one, he will still fall into his usual place.

Dystopic removed according to the same scheme as in the case with the impacted one. Operation complexity and the stages of its implementation are similar.

Post operation rules

After removal is necessary follow a number of rules:

  1. Removal of a dystopic toothTo stop bleeding, you need to squeeze a cotton swab between your teeth.
  2. To reduce pain to the cheek from the side of the wound, apply ice wrapped in tissue.
  3. When the anesthesia is complete, the pain at the site of removal can be intense, so take anesthetic pill if necessary.
  4. Refrain from smoking for 3 hours, as tobacco smoke affects the formation of a blood clot that protects the wound.
  5. After the removal operation do not eat, stand for 3 hours.
  6. For three days after surgery, discard too hot or cold food. Eat only soft foods that are easy to chew.
  7. During the day after the operation, do not rinse your mouth, as water helps to flush out the blood clot, which is why leftover food will start to get into the wound, causing inflammation.
  8. In the first 24 hours after surgery to remove, abandon intense physical exercise, and do not take a hot bath. Otherwise, an increase in blood pressure is ensured.
  9. Do not apply to the place of the extracted tooth warm compresses, heating pads and lotions, so as not to disturb the formation of a blood clot.
  10. To clean the dentition as usual, while being careful not to damage the wound.

The wound resulting from the removal, heals for about a month. All this time, you need to monitor your health, and for the following signs of violation of the natural course of recovery, you should seek help from a dentist:

  • Pain does not subside, you have to constantly take painkillers.
  • Bleeding does not stop.
  • The temperature has risen.
  • Swelling of the gums has become more pronounced.

The presence of a impacted or dystopic wisdom tooth is a “treasure” dubious. Even if there is no pain and it does not cause discomfort, it is necessary to get rid of such defects. Since most of the processes that are destructive in nature, in the initial stages are not visible.

Implantation

Veneers

Crowns