Paradontitis is an inflammatory process that develops in the tissues surrounding and holding the periodontal (tooth). The disease is manifested by destructive changes in the bone itself and the ligamentous apparatus adjacent to it.
According to statistics, the majority of people who go to the dentist suffer from periodontitis. The higher the level of tooth loss, the degree of their mobility, as well as the bone tissue around them - the longer, more difficult and more expensive the treatment will be.
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Signs of periodontitis and its treatment
Traditional medicine knows many ways to treat periodontitis at home, however, in most cases, the effectiveness of such methods directly depends on the phase of the disease. As a rule, this concerns the initial stages of periodontitis, when it is possible to easily block the development of the disease with the help of rinsing with herbs or using a special gel.
Symptoms of periodontitis
If you carefully consider your health, the symptoms of the disease can be noticed at the initial stage. The first signs are the formation of a soft plaque, a small mobility of the teeth, bleeding gums during hygiene procedures. Often there is redness of the gums and exposure of the roots of paradont. Do not ignore these symptoms and hope that periodontitis will pass by itself.
Treatment should begin immediately, otherwise the mobility of the teeth becomes more noticeable, pus accumulates in the gums, the dentition is deformed. After some time, there is a complete exposure of the tooth root, and the teeth themselves are loosened even more, which can lead to their independent loss.
Periodontitis forms
There are several factors that determine the classification of the disease. The duration of the inflammatory process is divided into two forms of periodontitis:
- Acute. It is quite rare and is characterized by a sharp onset and rapid deformation of the tooth tissues.
- Chronic. The disease is characterized by a periodic change of periods of exacerbation and remission.
According to the prevalence of the focus of inflammation stand out The following forms of the disease:
- Localized The inflammatory process develops in a certain area, referring, as a rule, to one or two paradontov and not spreading to other areas.
- Generalized. Inflammation completely captures one jaw or both.
Also, according to the severity of the clinical signs, periodontitis can have an initial, mild, moderate or severe form.
Causes of periodontitis
The disease may appear as a result of the following factors:
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Deep caries; - improper treatment of the oral cavity: a poorly placed seal has a traumatic effect on the gums, which provokes the occurrence of an inflammatory process;
- gingivitis in the running form;
- malocclusion;
- poor oral care;
- burns, mechanical damage.
How is periodontitis treatment in dentistry?
Turning to the clinic, the patient first receives advice paradatologa who, after examining the state of the oral cavity, will prescribe a course of therapy. In the case of detection of the disease at the initial stage, you can get by with the usual recommendations of a specialist.In order for the doctor to properly assess the state of the bone tissue and the adjacent areas, it is necessary to take a full (panoramic) image of the oral cavity in advance.
A mandatory procedure for periodontal disease that has begun is the professional cleaning of the oral cavity, during which, under and above the gums, soft plaque and tartar are removed, which are the main source of harmful microorganisms.
Usually, after carrying out this procedure, the state of the oral cavity returns to normal: the bleeding disappears, the tumor disappears, and the gums themselves acquire an initial shade. In the future, you just need follow oral hygiene, but it will have to periodically (approximately once / 6-8 months) to carry out professional cleaning.
For the purpose of final blocking of harmful bacteria that live in dental pockets, as well as the prevention of the disease, anti-inflammatory drugs may be recommended by a specialist.
Paradontitis: home treatment with folk remedies
Self-treatment of periodontitis involves compliance with certain rules. First of all it concerns a diet and a diet. It is necessary to completely abandon the use of sweets, since such food helps to create favorable conditions for the appearance and development of harmful microorganismswhich further aggravate the periodontitis.
After each use of foods saturated with carbohydrates, you should rinse the mouth.
For hygienic procedures it is necessary to use brushes with sufficiently soft bristles to avoid injury to the gums and tooth enamel. In addition, when paradontit important role played by the choice of toothpaste. Usually, in this case, specialists recommend a cleaning agent with a high concentration of components of plant origin and a small amount of abrasive particles.
It is necessary to take into account the fact that not all pastes are suitable for daily use and can be used only when the patient passes the treatment course.
The top five most effective treatments for periodontitis at home include The following toothpastes:
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Parodontol Active; - President Dedicated;
- Parodontax;
- Forest Balsam (against bleeding);
- Lakalut.
For self-treatment of periodontitis, you can perform exercises using small spruce twigs.
- Coniferous twig cleanly washed and placed in the oral cavity. Massage your teeth and gums with biting movements. Exercise should be repeated several times during the day.
- To bite one end of a plant with teeth, at the same time pulling out a branch from a mouth by means of hands.
- Perform movements of the jaws up and down, while holding the needles with the front teeth.
Coniferous gymnastics enhances blood flow to the gums and has a positive effect on the muscles of the oral cavity. In addition, the needles contain substances that have excellent therapeutic effect.
Special gels, which can be purchased at the pharmacy, have shown themselves quite effectively. The most popular are such tools as Holisal and Metrogil Dent, which are distinguished by their analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect, as well as by quick absorption of gums into the surface. To rub the drug should be several times a day and the result will not take long.
Traditional medicine
Parodontitis can be treated using folk remedies.
Honey and propolis
For rinsing the mouth using a solution of propolis on alcohol (10% -15%). It is necessary to drip 20 drops of tincture into a glass of boiled water and rinse your mouth 5 times / day. The course of treatment is two weeks.
Strengthening the gums can be done with honey and ordinary table salt. To do this, take honey (1 tablespoon.) And a small amount of salt. The ingredients are thoroughly mixed and the resulting mass is placed in a gauze bag.This tool should wipe the gums every night after brushing.
Hydrogen peroxide
Hydrogen peroxide solution (3%) can be used only under condition of preliminary professional cleaning of the oral cavity. This drug is used for washing periodontal pockets of purulent secretions.
Be careful! Penetration of peroxide into the soft tissues of the gums can cause death. In addition, it should be remembered that simple wiping does not give the desired results, and it is rather difficult to wash the dental pockets on your own.
Aloe
Plant sap is often used as an antibacterial and analgesic. For this, a small piece of aloe leaf is cut lengthwise and applied to the sore spot, preferably overnight. The procedure is repeated every evening during the week.
Highlander
For rinsing the mouth is used peppermint juice, diluted with water in a 1: 1 ratio. The procedure is carried out 3-5 times / day after brushing and eating. This helps to reduce inflammation and improve the overall condition of the oral cavity.
Celandine
The herb celandine will help get rid of bleeding and inflammation of the gums. For the treatment of periodontitis, a tincture of celandine is prepared (one liter jar), which is filled with vodka and infused for two weeks. Before use, the drug is diluted with boiled water (not hot) in a 1: 1 ratio. The course of treatment is 1.5 weeks. In order to prevent the procedure should be repeated every month.
Garlic
Chopped garlic (1 tbsp. L.) Mixed with dry tea brewing (1 tbsp. L.), Pour the mixture with boiling water (1 tbsp.). Put all this in a tightly closed container and insist 20 minutes in a cool place. Strain the finished solution and rinse the mouth for 10 minutes. The course of treatment is two weeks. Before the procedure, it is necessary to thoroughly clean the teeth.
Sea salt
Sea salt contains a large amount of iodine, which has a beneficial effect on the healing process. With the help of this natural remedy, you can get rid of harmful microorganisms that inhabit the oral cavity, as well as bleeding gums. In addition, sea salt helps to relieve inflammation and strengthen the base of the teeth. For rinsing, a salt solution prepared from boiled water (1 tbsp.) And salt (1 tsp.) Is used. The resulting tool can be used for rubbing into the gums. However, it is necessary to be extremely careful with this, as the delicate mucous can be damaged by the salt grains.
Pine needles
It is necessary to prepare a mixture of chopped pine needles (2 tbsp. L.) And water (400 ml.). Bring the solution to a boil and boil for a few minutes, drain.
Cowberry and calamus swamp
Chopped grass of calamus calamus (1 tbsp.) Mixed with the same number of leaves of bilberry. Pour boiling water over the mixture (0.5 l.), Leave to cool completely, strain. Rinse your mouth 3 times / day.
Oak bark
It is an excellent anti-inflammatory agent. Chopped oak bark (1 tbsp. L.) Pour boiling water (2 tbsp.) And cook for 3-4 minutes over medium heat. Then strain the broth and apply to rinsing the mouth 4 times / day after eating.
A string and a violet
Grass violets (2 tablespoons) mixed with a string (1 tablespoons), pour boiling water over the mixture (1 tablespoon), leave for 30 minutes, strain. Wait for the tincture to cool completely and rinse the mouth cavity 2 times / day.
Walnut
Chopped leaves of the plant (2 tablespoons) pour boiling water (250 ml), leave in a cool place for 30 minutes. Rinse aid ready. Use 4 times / day.
Comfrey
A decoction of the roots of this plant is quite effective against periodontitis. For its preparation, you must take crushed comfrey root (1 tbsp.), Pour cool water (250 ml) and boil for 20 minutes over medium heat, drain.Use for rinsing the mouth 2 times / day. At least five irrigations should be carried out at a time, each of which should last 30-40 seconds.
Rinse solution
Takes 15 grams of mint, crushed raspberry leaves, spoons and myrrh. All the ingredients are mixed, the mixture is filled with wine alcohol (60 ml), wine vinegar (30 ml) and the leaves of the orchid (16 oz.) Are added. The resulting solution must be poured into the bottle and well corked. Insist in a dark place for 3 days, then strain. Use tincture mouthwash 3 times / day.
So, the treatment of periodontitis by folk methods involves the use of various decoctions and tinctures for rinsing the mouth. It uses mainly herbal, consisting of plants that have anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect. The use of such herbs in combination with a certain type of toothpastes and preventive measures gives a very tangible effect of treatment.
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