If a person has white and healthy teeth, then his smile is very attractive. But what if the teeth, for various reasons, have lost their natural color? Can whitening toothpastes help in this case? Dentists do not deny that in this way it is possible to lighten their teeth. The main thing is to choose the right paste, which would be effective and safe.
Without the help of a specialist, it is rather difficult to do this, since the state of enamel, the presence or absence of dental diseases and other aspects should be taken into account. Choosing the right paste helps clarification of tooth enamel by 2-3 tones. Let's try to find out which whitening paste is the best and effective.
Content
What are tooth whitening pastes?
Today, in supermarkets and pharmacies, you can easily find tools to help whiten your teeth. It can be caps, gels, plates, pastes, etc. Their range is simply huge, and they can be produced by both eminent manufacturers and lesser-known beginners. The main thing is not to run into low-quality products, otherwise you can seriously harm gums and enamels.
The most affordable and fairly safe method of bleaching is the use of special pastes. If you regularly brush their teeth, then after a while you can see a good result. But it is worth emphasizing once again that toothpaste must be selected individually and only with the help of a doctor, since the composition of such agents is seriously different from each other. There are such preparations intended solely for cleaning the dentition from plaque and food debris, but there are medicinal products that add fluorine, minerals, and abrasive particles.
Toothpastes may differ slightly in their intended use. Of course, their main task is to clean the teeth and gums, but they able to perform other functions:
- bleach;
- mineralize enamel;
- eliminate bad breath from the mouth;
- relieve inflammation of the gums.
Constantly such funds can not be used. For example, if the paste with the whitening effect is over, then it is undesirable to acquire the same again. This can damage the enamel and increase the sensitivity of the teeth.
Benefits
Quality whitening products has certain advantages before other pastes:
- relatively safe way, since there is no mechanical intervention;
- quick whitening;
- low cost compared to professional whitening, held in the dentist’s office.
disadvantages
Such pastes have their disadvantages:
-
not very effective method of bleaching, because the tool can not be used for more than one month, otherwise you can damage the enamel; - some time after such bleaching, tiny pores appear in the enamel, as a result of which it becomes thinner;
- sensitivity of teeth to cold, hot, sweet or sour increases;
- burns to the mouth may occur;
- sometimes soft tissue inflames - gums, tongue;
- possible toothache, which can bother several days;
- due to the fact that the teeth have become lighter, fillings begin to stand out;
- such bleaching products are not able to cope with plaque on the teeth that occurs after drinking tea, coffee or smoking.
Contraindications
In some cases, the use of whitening pastes is contraindicated. It can be following factors:
- Pregnancy, breastfeeding.
- Thin tooth enamel or damage. The composition of such pastes include abrasive particles that make the enamel even thinner or damaging it.
- The presence of chipping or cracks in the teeth through which the paste acts on the dentin. This leads to its destruction and the occurrence of pain.
- Allergic reaction to any component of the product or abrasive particles.
- Age up to 18 years.
- Periodontal disease.
Thus, it is not recommended to whiten your teeth in the presence of caries or periodontal disease, if enamel is sensitive. First you need to be treated by a dentist. No effect should be expected from such a tool when wearing braces, crowns, fillings, as in this case, the bleaching will be uneven.
Are all whitening toothpastes the same?
Almost all manufacturers of whitening toothpastes claim that using their products brings excellent results. But is it really? Such tools have a different effect on tooth enamel, as they have different characteristics and composition.
There are the following types of whitening pastes, differing in specific purpose.
Pastes, neutralizing pigments that occur on the surface of enamel. They include not too active polishing components, consisting of enzymes that do an excellent job with both plaque and hard tartar. Such pastes can be used much longer, and they incapable of harm. But they are contraindicated in children, pregnant and lactating women. Also, do not use them for inflamed gums or if the teeth have become very sensitive. Such a tool is perfect for heavy smokers, because it cleans teeth from smoking products.
Pastes that affect the enamel of the teeth due to active oxygen. They include components that can decompose under the influence of saliva. This leads to the formation of such an important cleansing component as active oxygen, which easily penetrates into the smallest cracks and cavities and is able to lighten teeth well even in the most hard-to-reach places. Such tools are very effective, which can be noticed almost immediately.
Pastes containing peroxide karmide also have a good result. But they are strictly prohibited to those who have various injuries to the teeth, cracks and chipped large size. Such means act very quickly, and penetrate deeply, so the sick teeth begin to break down. But do not abandon their use, but you must first cure damaged teeth, and only then bleach them. They are also contraindicated in children, pregnant and lactating women.
Pastes with the content of abrasive components. It is thanks to such particles that pigmentation is removed from the teeth. The means act quickly and efficiently, the enamel is lightened at once for several tones, even the fillings can change their color. But such pastes have a large number of disadvantages. For example, you can not use them for people with thin enamel, as well as for those whose enamel is naturally prone to wear out quickly. You can brush your teeth with this tool no more than two times a week, as abrasive particles can erase enamel.
What pastes are considered the best for teeth whitening?
There are a large number of brands, manufacturers of which guarantee a durable whitening effect. So what is the best whitening paste? We give a kind of rating of such funds, which was compiled from reviews of dentists and consumers.
"LACALUT". According to dentists, products of this brand are the best among the whitening pastes.They clean the enamel in a very high quality, strengthen it and lighten it well, and also have a healing effect on the gums. At the same time paste consumption is very small. To brush your teeth, it is enough to squeeze it the size of a pea. This tool has a pleasant smell, taste and it contains a small amount of abrasive particles. Pyrophosphates, which are part of the paste, do not allow the tartar to be deposited, and with the help of sodium fluoride, the enamel is mineralized and is well strengthened. In addition, it prevents the formation of caries, strengthens the teeth and saturates them with minerals.
"SPLAT". Toothpaste of this brand is called “Whitening Plus”, due to which we can conclude that this tool is intended not only for whitening. It contains quite a lot of abrasive particles, which polish and quickly clean the teeth from pigmentation and dirt. The peculiarity of such a toothpaste is that it contains components that can quickly destroy the pigments at the level of their structure. In addition, they remove plaque and tartar well, and potassium salt and sodium fluoride reduce the sensitivity of enamel.
"Silka Arctic White". This paste eliminates strong pigmentation, as it contains a large number of abrasives, as well as pyrophosphates. Thanks to them, there is a rapid dissolution of plaque and solid deposits, but enamel may be damaged. Because of this, the tool is not recommended for a long time.
"ROCS". In this whitening toothpaste, the main component is calcium glycerol phosphate, which strengthens the enamel, saturating it with minerals. And thanks to bromelain, plaque is effectively eliminated.
"PRESIDENT". This paste is called “Whitening” and it copes quite well with the task. Its distinguishing feature is the presence of components of plant origin, which, in combination with silicon, well remove plaque. In addition, the extract of Iceland moss perfectly polishes tooth enamel.
"Colgate". This whitening paste has a simple composition that includes abrasive and polishing particles along with sodium fluoride. The disadvantage of this tool is quite high abrasiveness.
Thus, it is not easy to find an effective toothpaste that whitens teeth well. Independently acquire such a tool is highly undesirable because it can harm the enamel. Therefore, it is recommended to select it only after consulting with a dentist who will take into account all the individual characteristics of his patient.
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