Over the past decade, modern dental prosthetics has become very popular. After all, not only the technology with which prostheses are made has changed, but also the attitude of people to prosthetics as a whole.
Now the main task of the dentist is to preserve the patient’s real teeth and to take care of the beautiful appearance of the prostheses. Wearing dentures should not bring inconvenience, therefore, modern dentistry is constantly developing new methods of prosthetics.
Content
Prosthetics of teeth: types and prices
In dentistry, there are two methods for restoring the dentition: dental prosthetics; restoration of teeth.
Restoration of the dentition is shown with incomplete tooth decay, when, with the root preserved, it is only necessary to restore the crown or part of it. To do this, apply special pins or tabswhich are introduced into the root system of the tooth, and subsequently closed with a crown.
Prosthetics offers a wider range of dental restoration services. It uses different types of structures and types of prosthetics, each of which has its advantages and disadvantages.
When choosing a way to restore teeth, in addition to clinical indications, the wishes of the patient are also taken into account. However, before choosing one or another modification of the prosthesis, it is necessary to become familiar with all types of dental constructions.
It should be remembered: financial costs are not the main selection criterion here, first of all they pay attention on the simplicity and reliability of the design, and not on its prestige and high cost.
There are several types of dentures. Removable dentures. Very convenient to use: the patient can, as necessary (oral hygiene, etc.) for some time to remove the structure.
Such prostheses are made with a large number of lost teeth, that is, in cases where the possibility of using non-removable structures is completely excluded. Unlike fixed prostheses, structures of this type rely primarily on the gums, however, while retaining some of their teeth, the load is partially distributed on them.
Modern dentures are quite unlike those frightening mechanisms, which most recently could be seen in a glass of water by the bed of some old man. Now these are pretty designs that are almost completely imitate real teeth human and near-tooth soft tissues.
These designs have inconspicuous, convenient mounting and do not require special care. They practically do not differ from real teeth and you can only see imitation after a rather close detailed examination, which, of course, no one will do.
It is not worth contemptuously dismiss this option of prosthetics, considering that his lot is not looking after his appearance or insolvent people. In some cases, removable dentures are the only chance for the patient to return to a normal lifestyle: fully eat, work, communicate.
Despite the fact that modern dentistry has gone far forward, including in the field of dental prosthetics, removable dental structures remain most popular and popular among all segments of the population. Everything is explained very simply: a removable denture is the perfect combination of appearance, price and quality.
Removable prosthetics
There are a huge number of modifications of removable dental mechanisms using various materials, as well as their combinations.
Each prosthesis is made individually, taking into account the characteristics of the oral cavity of a particular patient.
Exists several modifications removable dentures:
- small dentures;
- byugel dentures;
- partial or full dentures;
- conditional removable dentures.
Most common plate dentures, i.e. the same set jaws. Their base is made of high quality, non-toxic plastic. Then dental crowns are attached to the plastic base.
Among the drawbacks of such a prosthesis, it is worth noting the need to daily remove the structure from the oral cavity, clean and disinfect it. In addition, removable dentures require additional costs for the purchase of special glue, and there is a big risk of damage due to improper use.
Clasp prosthesis It is an arc, rigidly fixing the dentition, on which crowns are mounted on top. Such constructions can be used both for the restoration of teeth and for the treatment of such dental diseases as periodontitis and periodontal disease.
Bügels are completely invisible from the outside, so many patients opt for this particular type of prosthetics.
Conditionally removable dentures - pins or bridges screwed into the bone tissue of the tooth, which are fixed on the adjacent healthy teeth. Fastening of such prostheses is quite reliable, in addition, there is no need to remove them before bedtime.
Why are they called conditional removable? The fact is that in the case of any medical manipulations in the human oral cavity, such structures can be easily removed, and at the end of treatment - set back.
Types of fixed prosthetics
Fixed prostheses. This group includes veneers, tabs, bridges and crowns. Such constructions are used in the absence of 1-2 teeth in a row, as well as for the restoration of damaged tooth tissues.
Fixed Dentures fixed on implantsimplanted in bone or on abutment teeth. There are many methods of fixed prosthetics, the main of which are the following:
- Metal-ceramic crowns. These prostheses are installed in place of one or two lost teeth, going in succession.
- Bridges (bridges) are structures that consist of several interconnected crowns, replacing lost teeth.
- Implants This type of denture is used in both removable and non-removable dentures. They represent a construction that simulates anatomically the natural tooth root, on the basis of which an artificial tooth is created. For the manufacture of implants are used hypoallergenic materials that do not cause rejection: tantalum, zirconium, titanium alloys, ceramics and others.
- Bugeli, with a stronger fixation of arcs.
- Vinira pads used for microprosthetics. Veneers are thin plates that are fixed on the teeth with a special composition. They are used to eliminate various kinds of visual defects: a violation of the bite, chipped teeth, darkening of the tooth enamel.
Bridge prosthetics Today it is one of the most popular types of tooth restoration, since it does not require the cost of making prosthetic structures of the entire dentition, if only 1-2 teeth need to be restored.
The crown (crowns) is attached to the base of the bridge and the whole structure is fixed on the adjacent abutment teeth. The only drawback of this method is that for reliable fixation of such a prosthesis grind healthy teeth.
Crown of metal-ceramic
If you need to restore one lost tooth, the metal-ceramic will be ideal. In this case, the dentist files the remains of the tooth and inserts a pin in the root part, on which the crown is made, made of a special material that allows you to recreate the relief and shape of the tooth with maximum accuracy.
And also it gives the chance to execute a crown in the same color scale, as natural tooth enamel. The main advantages of this type of prosthetics is minimal care behind the design and relatively low price.
The advantages of metal-ceramic crowns:
- durability;
- resistance to abrasion and chips;
- do not require cleaning with special formulations;
- not stained with drinks and foods.
The service life of high-quality metal-ceramic is determined by 10–15 years, however, practice shows that such prostheses can permanently in operation almost throughout the life of the patient.
What is dental microprosthetics?
Another option for the restoration of teeth, which deserves special attention is microprosthetics. This method can rather be called the restoration of the tooth.
In the cavity of the tooth instead of an ordinary filling is placed metal alloy tabafter which, the tooth is covered with veneer plates. Microprostheses allow you to restore the original color and shape of the tooth, while the chewing functions are fully preserved.
Recently, dentists have used for the manufacture of fixed dentures. zirconium dioxide. Prostheses from this completely new material are made using computer technologies that allow you to create a design that eliminates the slightest inaccuracies and anatomically coincides with the original.
The manufacture of such a prosthesis takes from three to five days. But this type of prosthetics has its drawbacks:
- High price.
- Zirconium constructions need special care because they are very fragile: they crack and break easily.
- The installation of such a crown requires intensive turning of the adjacent teeth.
Implantable fixed prosthetics. It is used in case of loss of one or several teeth. This type of prosthesis uses the method of implanting a titanium implant into the patient's gum, on which a ceramic or metal-ceramic crown is attached.
If necessary, simultaneous implantation of several implants is allowed, on which a ceramic-metal or ceramic bridge will be installed later.
Factors affecting the cost of dental prosthetics
The cost of dental prosthetics in various dental clinics in Moscow can vary greatly from each other. This is explained by the fact that the cost of the procedure is determined by the set a large number of factors: the current state of the patient's teeth, the selected type of prosthetics, material and many others.
The cost of building and dental prosthetics in different clinics has a large spread - up to several dozen times: from the budget option available to many patients to the luxury class, which includes the creation of implants using precious metal alloys or titanium.
What determines the cost of dental prosthetics? The cost of prosthetics consists of the following nuances:
- The status of the dental clinic and the qualifications of the medical staff working in it.
- The material used to make the prosthesis.
- Type of prosthetics.
- Type of construction and its manufacturing technology.
- Remuneration of a dental technician and orthopedic dentist.
For example, cermet or ceramic crowns will cost the patient much more than stump inserts or metal crowns. An even more complicated and expensive procedure is the installation of bridges, the cost of which directly depends on the number of lost teeth, the type of construction and the type of crowns.
How much is dental prosthetics in Moscow
Crowns. The price of stamped crowns in Moscow starts from 1 thousand rubles / pcs. Such cheapness is explained by the low quality and aesthetic characteristics of the prosthesis.
The most popular and versatile option is metal-ceramic structures, the cost of which starts from 4 thousand rubles per unit. The most expensive crowns are made of ceramic or zirconium - from 12 thousand rubles / pcs.
Bridges are used to replace several missing teeth in a row. Their final price is calculated depending on the amount of material used and crowns. On average, the cost of a bridge of three crowns starts from 12 thousand rubles.
The cost of installing veneers is from 10 thousand rubles. up to 30 thousand r. The stump tab is an alternative to conventional fillings. Their cost depends on the volume of the prosthesis, as well as the material used and ranges from 4 thousand rubles. up to 20 thousand rubles. Removable byugelny designs cost from 8 thousand to 80 thousand. R.
Having carefully studied all types of dental orthopedic structures, their technical characteristics and cost, you, together with the dentist, will be able to easily choose an option that fully meets your needs and financial situation.
Loading ...