Quite often, the pain can appear unexpectedly, and if it has a growing character, then this often interferes with normal human activity. One of the universal drugs that helps with pain is Ketorol in pills. After taking it, after 20 minutes relief comes, and the pain gradually disappears completely.
Content
How do Ketorol tablets work?
Ketorol not only helps relieve pain, but also reduces inflammation and swelling of soft tissues. This drug belongs to the category anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal and has such an effect on the body:
- eliminates foci of inflammation;
- relieves acute pain;
- has antipyretic effect.
The anesthesia with Ketorol is quite strong and in this respect it resembles the effect of morphine, but the use of these tablets is more effective and safe. The key active ingredient is ketorolaka tromethamine, which has a healing effect even in small doses. This drug helps against various types of paindiffering in the type of manifestation and pathogenesis.
Taking Ketorol tablets has an effect due to the complete absorption of the active components in the digestive tract organs. An hour after taking the drug comes the maximum concentration. If the human diet is mainly present in fatty foods, the process of absorption slows down. Disintegration and formation of active metabolites occur in about 3-4 hours.
Depending on the dosage of the drug, after about half an hour there is an antipyretic and analgesic effect. At the same time, Ketorol is taken in order to get rid of symptomatic pains, as well as complete treatment of a number of diseases in which there is swelling and fever.
Ketorol tablets and their composition
Ketorol tablets are coated with a soluble green shell. They have a biconvex shape, which improves the process of ingestion. Tablets are equipped with a special S-shaped embossed. Packaging of the drug - 10 pieces in a plastic blister with a metal coating. The number of blisters in the package may be different, and the cost of the drug depends on it.
The composition of Ketorol is as follows:
-
ketorolac tromethamine; - corn starch;
- lactose;
- propelling glycol;
- microcrystalline cellulose;
- titanium dioxide;
- colloidal sodium dioxide;
- natural diamond colorant;
- hypromellose;
- carboxymethyl starch sodium.
The manufacturer can change the composition of the tablets, but the active ingredient will be the same, and present in the amount of 10 mg per one.
Dosing rules of Ketorol
Ketorol tablets are used when the pain is strong, but not life-threatening. To relieve pain, practice injections, they are absorbed faster and reduce the pain of a particular area.
Dosage pills depends on factors such as:
- age;
- intensity of pain;
- features of the disease.
For anesthesia, 10 mg is considered the optimal dosage. With severe pain, it can be increased to 2 tablets. If Ketorol is prescribed as a course, then the dosage and duration of treatment are determined individually.
However, the permissible daily dosage of Ketorol is a maximum of 4 tablets. If it is exceeded, there may be side effects that adversely affect the course of the disease and complicate it.
Indications for use Ketorola
Indications for use These pills are:
-
headaches, toothaches; - joint pain;
- rheumatoid diseases;
- vertebral diseases;
- rupture of ligaments, muscle strain;
- radiculitis;
- crayfish;
- the postoperative period;
- injury
The course of treatment lasts up to 5 days, but often a single dose is enough to get rid of the pain. If long-term treatment is needed, a break is taken every 12 days, then the drug is resumed.
Possible contraindications
Ketorol can not be taken in the following cases:
- the presence of hypersensitivity to the drug;
- bronchial asthma;
- individual intolerance to acetylsalicylic acid;
- age up to 16 years;
- pregnancy and breastfeeding;
- active bleeding in the digestive tract;
- chronic inflammation of the intestine and stomach during exacerbation;
- hemorrhagic diathesis;
- heart failure;
- lactose intolerance;
- renal insufficiency;
- stroke;
- gastric ulcer with exacerbation and other symptoms.
Extreme caution Ketorol is used if the patient has a predisposition to cerebrovascular bleeding and edema. It is also prescribed with caution in the presence of such diseases as:
- chronic hypertension;
- ischemic heart disease;
- hepatitis;
- sepsis and pustular skin lesions;
- nervous system disorders and somatic diseases;
- diabetes;
- kidney problems.
Do not advise doctors to combine the reception means with alcoholic beveragesbecause it can cause intoxication. But other nonsteroidal drugs need to be eliminated or reduced in number.
Side effects
The most prone to adverse events are the following categories:
- people 65 and older with chronic liver disease and ulcers;
- those who have individual intolerance to the components of the tool;
- suffering from cancer.
As for the side effects themselves, they divided into three subcategories:
- frequent;
- medium frequency;
- rare;
- single
The first group includes heartburn, strong urination, diarrhea, drowsiness, reduction of pressure, swelling of soft tissues and limbs, headache.
Excessive sweating, stomatitis, pressure surges, skin rash, flatulence and constipation are not common.
Very rarely observed:
-
anemia; - vomiting blood;
- gastric spasm;
- kidney pain;
- severe swelling;
- tinnitus;
- loss of consciousness and darkening in the eyes;
- bronchospasm;
- mood swings;
- dyspnea;
- convulsions.
In some cases, fever, rhinitis, laryngeal edema, blood from the nose, and more may appear.
Individual intolerance Ketorol can provoke allergies, which manifest themselves in the form of such phenomena as:
- dry mucous membranes;
- breathing problems;
- itchy skin;
- anaphylaxis;
- swelling.
To identify allergies, the use of tablets should be stopped and take such measures:
- give an antihistamine;
- drink a lot;
- call emergency care.
If an allergy to a certain drug is diagnosed, then the first dose is carried out in stationary conditions, and the dose is an eighth of the daily norm. If there are no side effects, it is gradually increased.
Ketorol is most often well tolerated if the patient does not have serious health problems and does not suffer from chronic diseases. Side effects directly depend on the individual characteristics of the patient, his age and lifestyle.
In any case, Ketorol is recommended to take after consultation with a specialist, but self-medication can be dangerous.
Manifestations of overdose and its elimination
If the overdose was severe, then the body succumbs to severe intoxication, which manifests itself in the form of symptoms such as:
-
stomach ache; - vomiting and nausea;
- dizziness;
- bleeding in the digestive tract;
- muscle cramps and cramps;
- apathy;
- speech problems;
- problems with brain activity;
- pressure reduction;
- sweating and cold in limbs.
In case of overdose, the following measures should be taken:
- remove the remnants of the pill from the internal organs, when after taking no more than an hour has passed, by calling the gag reflex;
- we reduce the concentration of toxins using sorbents (activated carbon, Enterosgel, Sorbex, etc.);
- provide the patient with water-salt balance - you need to drink at least 2 liters in small sips, but not often. For best results, make a salt solution based on salt and soda and sugar. The mixture should be drunk for several days, until the side effects completely disappear.
Overdose can occur even with the usual dose of Ketorol when they are combined with other nonsteroidal drugs or together with intramuscular injections. Be sure to read the instructions and follow the dosage.
Ketorol and other drugs at the same time: how are they combined
Ketorol tablets can not be combined with such means as:
- Corticotropins;
- Ethanol;
- acetylsalicylic acid;
- calcium based vitamins.
All this can cause heavy bleeding in the digestive tract and other complex diseases.
When combined with paracetamol, methotrexate and Ketorol gold-based drugs provokes the development of nephrotoxicity and other serious problems with the excretory system. And if antihypertensive drugs are combined with Ketorol, their effectiveness is reduced. And if the patient has diabetes, the insulin dose should be adjusted, because Ketorol affects the level of glucose in the blood and its breakdown.
If it is used together with Nefidipin and Verapamil, their concentration is greatly increased, which helps in the treatment of myalgia and neuralgia.
What else you need to know about Ketorol
Ketorol is also not recommended for anesthesia with minor surgical operations; may cause bleedingAlso, it is better not to use it for chronic pain.
Treatment with this drug in the presence of problems in the circulatory system should be carried out with constant monitoring of the status and number of platelets and their sedimentation rate. Analyzes are taken before and after taking the pill.
With cancer Ketorol can be combined with a small amount of opiates. But it can not be combined with anticancer agents that provoke kidney problems.
Benefits of Ketorol
Key benefits Ketorol before other drugs are:
- it is used as a safe anesthetic drug;
- its use does not affect the concentration of attention and performance;
- does not have a pronounced sedative effect;
- not addictive;
- Ketorol may be used for impaired hepatic function;
- does not have anxiolytic effects;
- affordable cost.
And if we talk about the last advantage of Ketorol tablets, then a drug that is sold in a package with two blisters of 20 tablets is inexpensive - only about 50 rubles, and the domestic counterpart will cost even less. In different first-aid kits prices will vary slightly.
It can be concluded that Ketorol pain pills help to cope with pains of different nature and more serious syndromes. Along with high efficiency, they are safe and inexpensive.
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