Visiting a dental clinic, you can see on the doors of the offices of different names of doctors. This is puzzling to many people because they cannot understand the difference. The clinic offers the patient to make an appointment with a dentist or dentist, and then the question arises, how do these specialists differ, who performs what functions? What is the difference between a dentist and a dentist?
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Dentistry Profession
The phrase dentist appeared in Russia in 1710. Before that, nobody treated the teeth, they gradually collapsed. If the tooth started to hurt badly, it was simply pulled out. Thanks to Tsar Peter I, dental schools appeared. Only a hundred years later, a decree was issued prohibiting practicing medicine without a diploma.
Gradually began to appear dental faculties at universities. Dentistry began to develop rapidly as a science. There was a need to pay more attention to diseases of the oral cavity. Already at that time, people needed specialists with extensive knowledge in this field of medicine. Over time, the phrase dental practitioner became less common. He was driven out by the word dentist. What is the difference?
In modern college you can get an education and become a dentist after 3 years with a diploma. Such a specialist can work and engage in dental treatment, but with some limitations. For example, he will not be able to cure:
- pulpitis;
- correct bite;
- engage in complex prosthetics;
- do anesthesia.
In fact, many in practice do this. Mostly in small towns, where there are no necessary specialists, the dentist is forced to provide assistance to people without the right to do so. In fact, it performs the functions of a dentist.
Abroad a dentist is called a dentist. They receive education in secondary medical educational institutions. A diploma in medical dental higher education has few specialists abroad. Basically, such specialists are found in large cities, and not in a small village.
What is a dentist?
The main difference between a dentist and a dentist is the level of education. The dentist has more knowledge, experience and skills, powers as well. In order to get a specialist degree, he is forced to study for 5 years and take a 2-year residency. In addition, knowledge in the field of dentistry future specialist also studies other diseases all systems of the human body:
-
anatomy; - human physiology;
- histology;
- psychology;
- pharmacology;
- biological chemistry;
- bacteriology;
- health care organization, etc.
This is due to the fact that it is impossible to treat the oral cavity without studying the human body. The specialist must know how other organs are structured. what is the relationship between them. Psychology is also necessary, because people often come to the reception in a depressed and nervous state.
All graduates after graduating from a medical university receive a diploma in general dentistry. Immediately after this, the graduate must choose a narrow specialization:
- dentist therapist;
- dental surgeon;
- orthopedic dentist;
- orthodontist;
- children's dentist.
If you wish, you can master all specialties. It will take a long time and money. What do these specialists do?
Therapist and orthopedist
The dentist and the dentist-therapist will be able to assist in the treatment of a diseased tooth or change the filling. Both of them will be able to identify the cause, examine the oral cavity, and talk about the rules of teeth care. As for dental disease, in this case, the dentist will be in a difficult situation. By virtue of his qualifications, he will not be able to treat deep caries, if there are problems with the gums, the tooth is severely destroyed, and the pulp is inflamed. With such problems he will refer a patient to a dentist therapist. It is recommended to visit this specialist once every six months, in order not to have dental diseases.
The orthopedist is engaged in prosthetics. He helps the patient who has lost a tooth to restore chewing function and not be shy to smile. He is also sometimes called a dentist-prosthetist. Before visiting the orthopedist, the patient first goes to the dentist-therapist and, after treating the organs of chewing, he directs him to the orthopedist.
The difference between them is clear, one is engaged in treatment, the other in prosthetics. First you need to go to an appointment with a dentist-therapist and then to a dentist-orthopedist. This specialty is now very popular. Such a specialist will be able to offer the patient several options for prostheticsincluding the most modern.
Surgeon and orthodontist
When a tooth is untreatable and completely destroyed, there is only one way out - remove it. This problem is addressed to the dentist-surgeon. Patients also contact such a specialist if there are other problems:
- malocclusion;
- trauma to the jaw or its joint;
- prepare the oral cavity for implantation of the implant or implant it;
- anomaly of the dentition.
it quite complex manipulationsthat only a doctor performs. He will give recommendations for the care of the oral cavity after tooth extraction, as well as tell you what to do in order for the wound to heal faster.
Who are the orthodontists? They are engaged in correcting the pathological structure of the jaw. Their work is reduced to correcting the curvature of the teeth, eliminating the abnormal growth of the dentition, individual teeth, and reducing the distance between them. The braces that are now popular are also installed by the orthodontist. They are well tolerated by patients because they do not injure the tissues of the oral cavity.
These professionals work with adults and children in the same way. Children to them lead often with bite problem, because in childhood this problem can be fixed quickly.
Children's dentist
Since the structure of the child's jaw is different from the structure of an adult, a specialist in this field of medicine is needed. He also needs to know what drugs should be prescribed to children during treatment.
Children often have problems with baby teeth and will depend on their treatment. permanent teeth health. Other instruments and materials are used in pediatric dentistry. Also there are their own methods of anesthesia and apparatus for treatment. Such a specialist should not only possess knowledge, but find an approach to children, understand child psychology. Without this, he cannot work normally with children, a special category of patients. This is very important, since almost all children are afraid of polyclinics. Incorrect treatment of a child can leave a negative mark and in the future he will only have a fear of visiting a doctor.
In addition, these specialists are also a general dentist. Most often, such a specialist is in demand in an area where there are no clinics; therefore, great responsibility is placed on him, he should know and be able to do a lot. In practice, such a specialist can assist in any direction of dentistry, except for complex operations and diseases.
Although all the listed specialists have their differences, in general, they are engaged in one important task - to help people maintain healthy teeth.If serious problems arise in the oral cavity, it is better to go for a consultation with a specialist. He will be able to solve the problem professionally, which is very important for maintaining oral health.
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