A normal bite is when difficulties do not arise during the operation of the dentition, as well as during pronunciation; when there are no visible cosmetic defects on the face. All of these symptoms characterize the abnormal and inadequate development of the dentition.
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Causes of Malocclusion
The development of the wrong bite often inheritedIt happens that the increase in the size of certain teeth is also transmitted by heredity, which, as a result, causes the rest to move, since everyone does not have enough space in the jaw bone. Another reason for the development of bite anomalies can be considered improper teething, and in some cases even the absence of their rudiments. There are childhood diseases that bring with it the slow development of the bones and the skeletal system of the person as a whole, which also adversely affects growing teeth. It happens that a child's permanent teeth slowly rush to replace milky ones, as a result, often from childhood a bite anomaly develops.
What is a bracket system?
To solve this situation in the modern world, a solution was found long ago; installation braces-systems It represents enough complex orthodontic constructionwhich is most often non-removable. Used mainly for the restoration of bite and alignment of the dentition. This is a whole system interconnected by an orthodontic arch, which is located in a special groove. Consisting of a nickel-titanium alloy, this arc, due to the resistance provided, is fixed directly on the alloy itself. braces and makes the teeth and the entire tooth row slowly but surely level off.
They are divided into several types. on production material:
- For people prone to allergic reactions, there are special metal braces created from alloys of nickel and titanium or stainless steel. If you compare the price of metal and ceramic, then, of course, the first is much cheaper.
- Composite, or as they are called plastic, manufactured from medical polyurethane.
- Brackets containing polycrystalline alumina, or more simply, ceramic. They are particularly popular due to their translucent color, but despite this they are surprisingly strong enough.
Also they divided by fastening method. In dentistry, there are only two types of fixing braces, it is direct and indirect.
Features of the ceramic system
It is worth noting that ceramic braces are considered to be the most popular, they are not as noticeable on the teeth as metal, but they are not inferior in strength. And since they will have to be worn for a rather long period, up to one and a half years on average, this is in the case of a not too curved bite, so that people do not feel the views of people during a conversation, more often ceramic ones prefer metal.
Ceramic too divided into several types in composition:
- Ceramic braces "Reflections". They come from the United States are considered the most aesthetic budget model, they have, perhaps, the lowest price from the entire range of ceramic braces. Despite the fact that they have a fairly low price, they have increased strength and stability when painting.This is due to the fact that alumina is included in these braces. And fastenings of elements in the form of a tail of a swallow provide this model with reliable fastening on tooth enamel. They can be painted in any color at your discretion.
- Ceramic braces "Clarity". With the release of this model, the manufacturer tried to achieve the most aesthetic appeal and convenience when using it. Made from brittle material, they are not inferior in strength to their other counterparts. They have a number of advantages, the main ones of which are: careful selection of the entire color, due to which the design can be made almost imperceptible; the material used in the manufacture of braces, does not cause any allergic reactions; having a sufficiently small size, they are unable to cause discomfort when used; and also possess special fastening by means of which alignment of a tooth row is carried out much more effectively. As shown in the photo, the surface, which simply can not cause any additional complications in the process of addiction. Proper and necessary care for braces also facilitates the absence of aligatures
- Ceramic braces “Aspire”. Made in Germany, these braces in their composition contain particles of gold, which allows to eliminate excessive friction between the groove and the arc. Eispir systems also have a fairly large list of advantages. Due to the good and reliable attachment, the system is able to cope with any loads. And the gold included in these braces helps to prevent any allergic reaction, and helps to evenly distribute all the received load on all teeth; can be used by people of different ages; possesses high aesthetic qualities, and seemingly complex system is quite quickly and easily removed. It is believed that they are the most inconspicuous of all the braces in the world, but at the same time, of course, their price is quite high. If you look at the photo, you can see that these braces have more extensive aesthetic qualities in comparison with the klereti. To obtain this effect, the groove used to reduce the friction force is hidden in the aesthetic arc.
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Ceramic braces "Mystique", the only ones where the metallized groove is additionally processed with a thin silicate film, which provides these braces with more aesthetics and thinner groove walls. If we compare Mystic with other analogues of transparent systems, then we can say that they practically merge with any shade of tooth enamel. The design of Mystic includes a reinforced mesh, due to which they have increased strength. They are not capable of causing an allergic reaction. When wearing there is no feeling of discomfort, rather quickly people get used to them.
Ceramic installation
As a rule, the installation process takes place for one visit to the doctor orthodontist. This procedure is painless, therefore, does not require anesthetic injections. Each bracket is individually fastened to each tooth with the help of a special glue, and then, using an orthodontic arch, all braces are connected to each other. If they need to be installed on the posterior chewing teeth, in this case they use orthodontic rings and buccal locks.
It is worth noting that the braces themselves are rarely set only on one jaw, because the dentition should be immediately leveled at both the upper and lower jaw. Ceramic systems have different prices, Reflections are considered the most low-cost, and perhaps the most expensive are Eispir, which contain gold particles.
Considering how much ceramic braces cost, this the service is not available to everyone. Ceramic braces price is quite high. Therefore, in order to save money, it is possible to install an aesthetic version of braces on the upper jaw, and metal ones on the lower jaw.
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